托福考试是美国教育社举办的英语能力考试,作为出国留学的一个门槛。听多了国内许多自称大神的人的托福考试方法,小伙伴们还挺好奇别的国家的人是如何准备托福考试的?下面我们来看看Quora上复习三周就能拿110分的牛人是有什么心得。
1. READING Task:托福阅读
To prepare yourself for the reading section, read a whole lot of books (not in that week, but in your whole life). I have developed rapid reading by reading plenty of books. You should just have the patience to sit and read a thousand words in a single stretch. If you develop that skill then the reading section is a piece of cake. Now in the week before the exam, start going through different types of paragraphs. For at least 2 days in that week concentrate on reading, yes just reading.
为了准备阅读部分,阅读很多书(不是在那一周,而是在一生中)。通过阅读大量书籍,我已经训练出快速阅读的能力。你应该只有耐心坐下来,单身阅读一千个字。如果你开发这种技能,那么阅读部分就是小意思了。在考试前一周,开始浏览不同类型的段落。一周至少2天,专注于阅读,只是阅读。
2.LISTENING Task:托福听力
To describe the listening section, it has 6–9 passages, each containing 5–6 questions, which lasts about 60 – 90 minutes. The conversations varies from simple conversations between 2 students to a lecture on a subject. Do not worry, you are not needed to have a knowledge on the spoken subject. All answers are in the conversations.When in the exam, you are given a sheet of paper to take notes. If you are good in note-taking, then you are all set for this section; otherwise, its best to shortly write the whole conversation here. Believe it or not, I had written down the whole conversations during the exam. Now to tackle the questions, just refer to your notes and click away on the right answers. In all the listening conversations there’ll be an american accent. To get used to this, watch a whole lot of Hollywood movies (my count – 400). Understand the accent, understand what is being talked about here, then the answers will form themselves.In the week before your exam, go through the listening samples.
先来描述听力部分,它有6-9个段落,每个包含5-6个问题,持续约60-90分钟。对话由2名学生之间的简单对话和主题讲座的不同而异。别担心,你不需要有关于口语的知识。所有答案都在对话中。在考试中,你会得到一张纸来做笔记。如果你的笔记很好,那么你们都是为了这个部分而设定的; 否则,最好尽快把整个谈话写在这里。相信与否,我在考试期间写下了整个对话。现在来解决这些问题,只需参考你的笔记,点击正确的答案。在所有的聆听对话中,都会有美式口音。要习惯这个,看很多好莱坞电影。了解口音,了解这里正在谈论的内容,那么答案将自己形成。
3.SPEAKING Task:托福口语
Always LISTEN to the instructions given before EACH section. In this section you are supposed to speak. The exam records your voice and sends it to the evaluator. Before beginning the section, your voice will be calibrated.Now in this section, You are expected to speak for about 45 seconds to 60 seconds. Bear in mind to:Speak slowly and clearly. Do not, I repeat DO NO elongate your speech by adding “umm”,”hmmm”, “eh”, or any other dragging bits. As long as you speak clearly, you’ll be given a good score.Speak in English with your friends and/or family. Speak in English with everyone you meet. Ask your friends to correct you if you have made a mistake.Watch a American movies and learn how different people pronounce different words. Do not complicate your vocabulary. Try to communicate clearly. Learn a few synonyms for the words you already know.
始终遵守每个部分之前给出的要求。在这个部分你应该说话。考试记录您的声音并将其发送给评估者。在开始该部分之前,您的声音将被校准。这个环节中,你需要发言约45秒到60秒。请记住:慢慢说,说清楚。不要重复不要,通过添加“umm”,“嗯”,“呃”或任何其他拖动位来延长你的演讲。只要你说清楚,你会得到很好的成绩。可以谈论你的家人,你遇见的每一个人,请你的朋友纠正错误,如果你犯了错误。观看美国电影,并了解不同的人发音不同的单词。不要使你的词汇复杂化 尝试沟通清楚。学习您已经知道的单词的几个同义词。
4.Writing Task 1:托福写作1
Most of the task will involve a reading passage with 3 paragraphs. Very rarely will it exceed this length. The structure of the passage should be as follows:
<introduction paragraph>
<Point 1 in passage and how lecture refutes it>
<Point 2 in passage and how lecture refutes it>
<Point 3 in passage and how lecture refutes it>
Though a conclusion is not required, but if you feel compelled to write one, then a couple of sentences should do it. The expected word count for this essay is around 250 words, but the score will get a boost if you have a high word count. I would recommend 350 – 400 words.
包括3段,很少会超过这个长度。段落的结构应如下:
虽然不需要一个结论,但是如果你觉得不得不写一个结论,那么两句话即可。这篇文章的预期字数大约是250字,但如果你的字数很高,得分会得到提升。我会推荐350 – 400字。
TOEFL Writing Task 2:托福写作2
There are around 200 topics for Task 2. The expected word count here is 300 to 350 words. I would recommend a 400 – 500 word essay here. Let me, in detail, describe to you on how to write this essay. There are 2 types of styles, 4 paragraph essay and 5 paragraph essay.
The 4 paragraph style contains, 1 introduction, 2 body, and 1 conclusion.
The 5 paragraph style contains, 1 introduction, 3 body, and 1 conclusion.
-Use everything you can to increase word counts.
-Use your personal experiences and examples in the essay. This helps build word count and give the essay more meaning.
托福写作任务2:
任务2有大约200个主题。这里的预期字数是300到350个字。我会在这里推荐一个400-500字的文章。
让我详细介绍一下如何写这篇文章。有2种风格,4段文章和5段文章。
4段风格包含1个引言,2个段落和1个结论。
5段风格包含1个引言,3个段落和1个结论。
– 写可以增加字数的内容。
– 在文章中使用你的个人经历和例子,这有助于建立文字数字并给文章更多的意义。
当然了,别人的学习方法只能借鉴,不能当作圣经一样膜拜,关键要根据自己的具体情况采取合适的托福学习方法。以上托福考试复习方案归根结底还是平时要多注意英语能力的提高,而不是托福考试之前才着急复习。