【2020年5月全国翻译专业资格考试(英语三级口译综合能力题)】
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英语三级口译综合能力题库包括真题精选、章节练习和模拟试题三部分。具体如下:
第一部分为真题精选。精选4套官方考试真题,考生既可以体验真实考试,也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。
第二部分为章节练习。遵循《全国翻译专资格(水平)考试英语口译三级考试大纲(试行)》和英语三级口译综合能力试卷(样题),按照最新的考试题型的章目编排,共分为4章,分别为:判断、篇章理解、填空和听力综述。
第三部分为模拟试题。由英语三级口译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测,其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真。
第一部分 真题精选
英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解(一)
Part I
A. Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of “True” on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for “False” if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.
1.The black people did not vote in America in 1941.
〇 True
〇 False
2.When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.
〇 True
〇 False
3.The registrar had decided not to enter the black people’s names in the voting book.
〇 True
〇 False
4.In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.
〇 True
〇 False
5.According to the passage, only literate people could vote.
〇 True
〇 False
6.Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.
〇 True
〇 False
7.Henry’s father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.
〇 True
〇 False
8.The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.
〇 True
〇 False
9.Not all the white people coming to register could read.
〇 True
〇 False
10.Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.
〇 True
〇 False
【参考答案及解析】
1.False 理解推断题。录音中提到“When Henry turned twenty-one,he was legally allowed to vote, but in Davidson County in l941,blacks could not vote.”,意思是:当亨利满21岁时,从法律上他有权参加选举。但是1941年在戴维逊郡,黑人还是不能参加选举。题干所表述的内容不符合原文意思,根据原文不能推断出l941年在美国黑人没有选举权。
2.False 细节信息题。录音中提到“One night,after he had turned twenty-one,Henry put his father and five other people in his father’s Model A Ford and drove to the house of the voting registrar.”,意思是:在他满21岁后,一天晚上,亨利开着父亲的福特A型车,载着父亲和其它五个人,驱车来到了选举登记员的家里。理解the house of the voting registrar是本题的解题关键,意思是“选举登记员的家中”。题干中描述的是亨利驾车到了法院参与选举与此不符。
3.True 理解推断题。录音中提到“The registrar was prepared for this. He said the literacy regulation required that Henry be able to read the Constitution of the United States….Henry picked it up and read it. The registrar looked at Henry and realized he had no choice.”,意思是:登记员对此早就作了准备,他说读写能力规则要求亨利必须能读懂美国的宪法……亨利拿起就读。登记员看着亨利,意识到他已别无选择。由此可以推断出登记员本来是决定不把黑人的名字加入选举名单的,但亨利符合条件,所以他也没有办法。题干使用的时态是过去完成时,表示过去的打算,因此是正确的。
4.True 虚拟语气题。录音中提到“He said the literacy regulation required that Henry be able to read the Constitution of the United States.”,意思是:他(登记员)说读写能力规则要求亨利必须能够读懂美国的宪法。本句中是虚拟语气,省略了情态动词should,表示应具有的能力,因此题干的表达是正确的。
5.True 理解推断题。录音中多处提到了这样的信息,如“I believe you ought to register these folks. They’re able to read. Not all of your folks coming in here can read.”, 意思是:我认为你应该为这些人注册登记,他们都能够阅读。并不是所有到这儿来的白人都能够阅读。由此可以推断出,只有有读写能力的人才能取得选举权,题干的表达是正确的。
6.False 细节信息题。录音中提到“He was the first black to register in the county.”,意思是:在这个郡,他是第一个注册登记选举权的黑人。原文并没有提到题干所描述的“亨利是这个郡第一个投票的黑人”,因此本题是错误的。
7.True 理解推断题。录音中提到“The second was his father,because Henry would not leave until his father’s name,and the names of the five others,were put in the book.”,意思是:第二个是他的父亲,因为只有他父亲的名字和其他五个人的名字被登记在册后,他才会离开。由此可以推断出,那一晚亨利的父亲和其他五个人也都注册了投票选举权,因此题干的表达是正确的。
8.False 理解推断题。录音中提到“…Henry brought more people to the courthouse,where he faced a different clerk who refused to register the people. Henry told him,‘I believe you ought to register these folks. They’re able to read. Not all of your folks coming in here can read.’”,意思是:亨利带了更多的人到法院,他见到了一个不同的职员拒绝为这些人注册。亨利告诉他“我认为你应当为这些人注册登记,他们都能够阅读。并不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以阅读”。由此可以推断出,亨利带来的人是会阅读的,而且登记员是不能拒绝会读写能力的人进行登记的,因此题干的表达是错误的。
9.True 理解推断题。录音中提到“Not all of your folks coming in here can read.”,意思是:并不是所有到这儿来的白人都能够阅读。理解your folks是本题的解题关键,而且your folks指的就是和登记员他们一类的歧视黑人的人,也即是白人。由此可以推断出题干的表达是正确的。
10.False 理解推断题。录音中提到“Henry got the people registered.”,意思是:亨利使这些人都登记注册了。这些人指的是亨利带去注册的人,而题干将原文的所指范围扩大到了整个郡的黑人,因此是错误的。
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