1. back background backbone backwards forwards toward eastwards westwards northward southwards upwards downwards award afterwards

ward
记忆：
1.backn.&adv.背，后；向后don’t go back home too late.不要回家太晚。
2.groundn.地面；background,背后的地面，背景i’ll introduce the background of the story to you.我为大家介绍一下故事的背景。
3.bonen.骨头；backbone背后的骨骼，脊椎in fact our backbones are not straight.实际上我们的脊柱不是直的。a lazy bone,懒骨头，懒汉
4.表示方向的wards副词后缀：backwardsadv.向后
5.forwardsadv.向前
6.towardsadv.朝着
7.eastwardsadv.向东
8.westwardsadv.向西
9.northwardsadv.向北
10.southwardsadv.向南
11.upwardsadv.向上
12.downwardsadv.向下
13.inwardsadv.向里
14.outwardsadv.向外
15.afterwardsadv.后来
16.award a,一，第一，awardn.向第一的，奖励the award will be given to the first.第一名将获奖。
另类阅读：
no matter you go northwards, southwards, eastwards or westwards, you will get the award on condition that you go forwards upwards instead of backwards or downward. afterwards, you will find your backbone more straight against the background.
2.bad badly pretty

bed bedroom dormitory bedclothes beddings bedtime pillow
记忆：
1.badadj.坏的，糟糕的
2.–ly副词后缀：badlyadv.糟糕地，非常地we need your help badly.我们非常需要你的帮助。
3.prettyadj.美丽的adv.非常地，相当地the house is pretty beautiful.这房子很美。
4.bedn.床in bed卧床
5.bedroomn.放床的房间，卧室
6.dormitory dor-m-it-ory dor, door,门；m,梦；it,它；后缀-ory表示地方；dormitory门内，梦到它的地方，是宿室，n.宿室usually eight students live in a dormitory.通常一间寝室住八个人。
7.clothes衣物；bedclothesn.床上用品，被褥prepare some bedclothes in case it is cold at midnight.准备好一些被子以防半夜天冷。
8.beddingn.被褥he runs a shop for bedding.他经营着一家床上用品商店。
9.bedtimen.上床时间，就寝时间it’s bedtime. let’s turn off the light.到就寝时间了。我们关灯吧。
10.pillow pill-own.枕头it’s said that this kind of pillow can help cure some brain disease.据说这种枕头有助于治疗某种脑病。
另类阅读：
at the bedtime, he felt pretty bad. there is no pillow and bedclothes on the bed. how could he get a good sleep which he needed badly?
3, bag baggage luggage big beg beggar bug
记忆：
1．bag音似“包”，n.包，书包
2．加后缀-age, baggage [5ba^idv]n.行李，（行李多为装在包里）（英）
3．luggage, lug,音似“拉”，现在很多人的行李是可以托拉着走的，luggagen.行李（美）
4．bigadj.大的
5．beg音似“白给”乞讨的东西当然人家是白给的，beg,vt.乞讨，乞求i beg your pardon?请你再说一遍，好吗？
6．加名词后缀-ar, beggarn.乞丐not every beggar is worthy of pity.不是每个乞丐都值得同情。格言：idleness is the key of beggary.懒惰出乞丐。
7．bug, u联想一条弯曲的虫子，bugn.虫子，漏洞it’s awful to find bugs in the hair.头发里有虫子真讨厌。
另类阅读：
an english man begged an american porter to help with his baggage, which was a big bag full of bugs, but the american said he wouldn’t like to help with luggage of bugs.
4, ball balloon hall basketball (basket) baseball volleyball football soccer rugby badminton dance ballet sing song
记忆：
1.balln.球，舞会don’t take the ball to the ball in the hall.别把球带到大厅里举行的舞会上去。
2.balloon oo联想气球形状，n联想系气球的线；balloonn.气球some advertisements hang from the huge colorful balloons at the ceremony.开幕式上巨型彩色气球下挂着一些广告。
3.hall h联想大厅的支柱，hall,n.大厅a lot of important conferences have been held in the people’s hall.人民大会堂里举行过很多重要的会议。
4.basket篮子；basketball,n.篮球i used to play basketball a lot in the afternoon.我过去经常在下午打篮球。
5.base基地；baseballn.棒球,棒球运动baseball is not popular here.这儿并不流行棒球。
6.volleyballn.排球when can chinese volleyball be outstanding again?中国排球何时再现辉煌？
7.footballn.足球every chinese sighs at the mention of chinese man football.一提到中国男子足球，每个中国人都会叹口气。
8.soccern.英式足球soccer is popular in britain.足球在英国很受欢迎。
9.rugbyn.橄榄球（亦作：rugby football）
10.badmintonn.羽毛球we are proud of chinese badminton teams.我们为中国羽毛球队感到骄傲。
11.dancen. & vi.跳舞，舞会dance helps keep fit.跳舞有助于保持健康。
12.ballet音“芭蕾”，n.芭蕾舞to perform ballet, you need to get special training.要表演芭蕾，你需要接受特殊训练。
13.sing音似“声”v.唱歌
14.songn.歌曲
另类阅读：
how happy they are! some are singing songs in the hall, some are dancing ballet in the ball, some are playing

basketball, volleyball, badminton or football, and some are playing with colorful balloons.
5.banana tomato potatopineapple
记忆：注意拼写字母的对称性：
1.bananan.香蕉anana,以中间的a对称
2.tomaton.西红柿，以中间的ma对称
3.potaton.马铃薯，otato,以中间的a对称
4. pineapplen.凤梨,菠萝
另类阅读：
a m heard yellow bananas were delicious, so he wanted to have some. when he saw red tomatoes, he just passed by. soon he found something yellow: pineapples and potatoes. he thought they were bananas, and took a big bite at them. to his surprise, the potatoes are not delicious at all while the pineapples hurt his mouth!
6. bank banker bankruptban abandon
记忆：
1. b,音“不”，an,一个；ban一个都不n.禁止，禁令there is a ban on drinking under the age of 18.有条禁令不许十八岁以下的人喝酒。
2. k,音“开”，bank禁止开裂，水不能流走，n.河岸；钱不流失，n.银行a new bank has been opened by the bank of the river.在河岸边一家新的银行开业了。
3.加名词后缀-er, bankern.银行家bankers play an

import part in the national finance.银行家在国家金融方面起着重要作用。
4. a,一；ban,禁止；do，做；on,继续；abandon一件禁止做下去的事，只好放弃。when can you abandon smoking?你何时能戒烟？
5. rupt,表示“破坏”，bankruptn.破产bankrupt law is carried out to protect the national economy.实施破产法，保护国民经济。
另类阅读：
a banker jumped into the river from the bank because of the complete bankrupt.
轻松一刻：
a baby was crying all the night. the mother was afraid that it might disturb the neighbour, so she began to sing cradle song.
after a while, the baby’s cry was dying down, however, there came the neighbour’s shouting, “stopping singing! i prefer to hear the baby’s crying!”
奇速达成，受益一生。
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