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in this lesson were also going to see how we make lentil soup.
本节课我们要学习如何在英语中使用 some 和 any。你还会看到我们如何做扁豆汤。
weve had a lot of requests for this one. what?

lentil soup?
我们有很多用户想要讲这部分内容。什么？扁豆汤吗？
no! some and any. before we start, heres a quick reminder about countable and uncountable nouns.
不是！是 some 和 any 的用法。在我们开始之前，这里想快速提醒一下大家关于可数名词与不可数名词。
in english some nouns are countable. one, two.
英语中有些名词是可数的。一，二。
two onions. three carrots.
两个洋葱。三个胡萝卜。
and some english nouns are uncountable. we cant count them.
还有一些英语名词是不可数的。我们无法数它们。
salt. soup.
盐。汤。
countable nouns can be singular or plural. we use a singular verb form with singular nouns and a plural verb form with plural nouns.
可数名词可以是单数，也可以是复数。我们用单数动词形式搭配单数名词，用复数动词形式搭配复数名词。
uncountable nouns always take a singular verb form. great!
不可数名词总是用动词的单数形式。很好！
so now were ready for some work with some and any. we use both these words with countable and uncountable nouns.
现在我们准备好做一些关于 some 和 any 的讲解了。我们用这两个词来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
so letre making lentil

soup today.
让我们开始烹饪吧，看看它们是怎么用的。今天我们要做扁豆汤。
its great for vegetarians and vegans. jay went vegan about six months ago.
这对素食者和严格的素食者来说很不错。杰大约半年前开始吃素。
so he doesnt eat any meat or any fish. and no dairy products.
所以他不吃任何肉或鱼。也不吃乳制品。
so no cows milk or cheese. or eggs.
所以不喝牛奶，不吃奶酪。鸡蛋也不吃。
thatt eat any food that had a face or a mother.
没错。我不吃任何有脸或有妈妈的食物。
ok. here are some of our ingredients.
好的。这是我们的一些原料。
we have some lentils, some celery and an onion. an old onion.
我们有一些扁豆，一些芹菜和一个洋葱。一个老洋葱。
and a hot pepper. can you get some carrots out of the fridge?
还有一个辣椒。你能从冰箱里拿些胡萝卜来吗？
how many? about three or four.
要多少？大约三、四根。
ok. and do we have any tomatoes?
好的。我们还有西红柿吗？
no. it doesnt matter.
没有了。没关系。
and is there any stock? erm. theres some.
还有高汤吗？呃。有一些。
oh good. ive got some here.
哦，好的。我这里有一些。
how old is it? it smells ok.
多久了？闻起来还可以。
stock is a liquid we use in soup. its made by cooking meat or bones in water.
高汤是我们用来煲汤的一种液体。它是将肉或骨头在水中烹饪而成的。
but this wasnt made with meat? no, this was made with vegetables.
但这不是用肉做的吗？不是，这是用蔬菜做的。
great. ill cut up the onion and you can cut up the celery.
太好了。我来切洋葱，你来切芹菜。
ok. so i was surprised when jay went vegan because you used to love meat and fish.
好的。所以当杰成为素食主义者时我很惊讶，因为你以前很喜欢吃肉和鱼。
why did you go vegan? it was for health reasons.
你为什么要成为素食主义者？是为了健康。
itve lost weight. about seventeen pounds so far. excellent.
这对我的心脏有好处，而且我的体重也减轻了。到目前为止，大约瘦了 17 磅。优秀。
so if you want to lose some weight, go vegan. its good for the environment and for animals, of course.
所以，如果你想减肥，那就吃素吧。当然，这对环境和动物都有好处。
finished? yes.
完成了吗？是的。
ok. this soup is very simple.
好。这个汤很简单。
we just put the vegetables in the pot. add some stock and cook it.
我们只要把蔬菜放进锅里。再加点高汤，然后煮一下。
shall i add all the lentils? um, just some.
我要把所有的扁豆都放进去吗？嗯，只加一些。
ok. . . .20 minutes later. . .
好。20 分钟后。
lets try it. ok.
让我们尝尝吧。好的。
we need a spoon. oh, there arent any in the drawer.
我们需要一把勺子。哦，抽屉里一个也没有。
look in the dishwasher. sure.
去洗碗机里找找。可以。
this one? yes.
这个吗？是的。
any spoon will do. you try it.
随便一个勺子都可以。你尝尝看。
sure. its a bit tasteless.
好啊。有点没味道。
mmm. can you get me some salt?
是的。你能给我拿点盐吗？
sure. do you want some pepper too? yes.
当然。你还要一些胡椒粉吗？要。
oh. and we forgot the hot pepper. oh. lets put some in.
哦。我们还忘了放辣椒。哦。我们放一些进去。
vicki said ll put it all in.
薇姬说：“一些”。但我还是把它全放进去吧。
we”>so what do these words mean and when do we use them?
我们再尝一次。那么这些词是什么意思，我们什么时候使用它们呢？
we. we use some to talk about a limited number or quantity.
我们先从 some 开始。我们用 some 来形容有限的数目或数量。
shall i add all the lentils? um, just some.
我要把所有的扁豆都加进去吗？嗯，只放一些。
ok. vicki said .
好的。薇姬说：“一些”。
but i think ill put it all in. so some means a limited amount.
但我还是把它全放进去吧。所以，一些表示数量有限。
not all. and we use it with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
并不是所有的。我们用 some 来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
but not singular countable nouns. with singular countables, we say .
但不可修饰单数可数名词。对于单数可数名词，我们说“a”或“one”。
how can everyone tell if a noun is countable or uncountable? good question.
大家如何分辨一个名词是可数还是不可数？问得好。
you just have to learn them one by one, but wes interesting because salt and rice are uncountable, but lentils are countable.
你们只需要一个一个地学习它们就可以了，不过我们以后会再做一期视频介绍。有意思的是，盐和米饭是不可数的，但扁豆是可数的。
yes. lentils are countable.
是的。扁豆是可数名词。
one lentil, two lentils, three lentils, four lentils, five lentils, six lentils, seven lentils, eight. . . we use some when we dont want to say an exact number or quantity.
一粒扁豆，两粒扁豆，三粒扁豆，四粒扁豆，五粒扁豆，六粒扁豆，七粒扁豆，八粒……当我们不知道或不想说一个确切的数目或数量时，我们就用 some。
906, 907, 908, 909… jay, lets just say there are some lentils.
906 粒，907 粒，908 粒，909 粒……杰，我们就说有一些扁豆吧。
there are some lentils. so is vague.
有一些扁豆。所以 some 的概念是模糊的。
it means a number bigger than one, but its indefinite. can you get some carrots out of the fridge?
它的意思是比一更大的数字，但它是不确定的。你能从冰箱里拿些胡萝卜来吗？
how many? about three or four.
要多少？大约三、四根。
ok. and is there any stock?
好的。还有高汤吗？
erm. theres some. oh good.
呃。有一些。哦，好的。
now, what about ? any is similar.
那么，any 的用法呢？any 用法相似。 =xqy=
again its an indefinite number or quantity and again, we use it with plural countable and uncountable nouns. but any also has a negative meaning.
同样，它是不确定的数目或数量，同样，我们用它修饰复数可数和不可数名词。但 any 也有否定的意思。
any can mean none. jay went vegan about six months ago.
any 可以表示没有。杰大约半年前开始吃素。 -欧 路词典-
so he doesnt eat any meat or any fish. and no dairy products.
所以他不吃任何肉或鱼。也不吃乳制品。
so no cows milk or cheese. or eggs.
所以不喝牛奶，不吃奶酪。鸡蛋也不吃。
thatt eat any food that had a face or a mother.
没错。我不吃任何有脸或有妈妈的食物。
so jay doesnt eat any meat, any fish, any eggs. it means he eats none of them.
所以杰不吃肉，不吃鱼，不吃蛋。也就是说他什么都不吃。
so now you know the meanings of some and any and its a useful basic rule.
现在你知道 some 和 any 的意思了，是时候学习一些语法规则了。这里有一个有用的基本规则。
use some in positive sentences. use any in negative sentences and questions.
在肯定句中使用 some。any 用在否定句和疑问句。
this rule doesns a great starting point. if i have elementary students, i teach them this rule.
这条规则并非总是适用，但却是一个很好的起点。如果我教小学生，我会教他们这条规则。
we have some lentils, some celery and an onion. we need a spoon.
我们有一些扁豆，一些芹菜和一个洋葱。我们需要一把勺子。
oh, there arent any in the drawer. do we have any tomatoes?
哦，抽屉里一个也没有。我们有西红柿吗？
ermm, no. this is the basic rule you want to follow in positive sentences, negatives and questions.
呃，没有。这是你在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中要遵循的基本规则。
are there exceptions to this rule? of course!
这条规则有例外吗？当然有！
an important one is requests and offers. theyre special.
一个重要的例外是请求和提议。它们是特殊的。
can you get me some salt? sure.
你能给我拿点盐吗？当然。
do you want some pepper too? – yes. so heres rule two.
你还要一些胡椒粉吗？ – 要。所以这是第二条规则。
in questions where wed say any, but if the questions are requests or offers, say some.
在提问中，我们要求东西或提供东西时，我们会说 some。所以在一般的问句中，你会说 any，但如果问题是请求或提议，就说 some。
got it? good, because now were going to shift up a level for rule three.
明白了吗？很好，因为现在我们要把规则三的难度提升一级。
are you ready? we use .
你准备好了吗？在肯定句中，我们用 any 表示“哪个都无所谓”。
look in the dishwasher. sure.
去洗碗机里找找。好。
this one? yes.
这个吗？是的。
any spoon will do. there are lots of spoons in the dishwasher.
随便一个勺子都可以。洗碗机里有很多勺子。
it doesnre all ok. another example.
你选哪一个都没关系，因为它们都很可以。再举个例子。
is soup in the fridge. – oh, really?
我饿了。嗯，冰箱

里有汤。 – 哦，真的吗？
whats this? tomato soup.
这是什么汤？番茄汤。
and theres pea soup and also lentil soup. which one can i have?
还有豌豆汤和扁豆汤。我能喝哪一种？
any one you like. theyre all vegan. – great.
你想喝哪一种都行。它们都是素食。 – 太棒了。
so any can mean itt matter which one.
所以 any 可以表示都是一样的。不管是哪一个都可以。
as your english goes up in level, youve subscribed to our channel, so we can tell you more about it.
随着你英语水平的提高，你会发现这个意思很有用。所以一定要订阅我们的频道，我们会给你讲更多相关内容。
and in the meantime, these are the key rules you need to know about some and any. if youve enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
同时，这些是你需要知道的有关 some 与 any 的关键规则。如果你喜欢本期视频，请与朋友分享。
yes. see you all next week, everyone.
是的。大家下周见。
bye. bye-bye.
再见。拜拜。