高考英语介词考点点拨及专项练习


2017年高考在即,关于英语,小编在这里为考生们准备了高考英语介词考点点拨及专项练习,供大家参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!
介 词
【考点点拨】
复习时要把握三点:
a. 要注意理解情景意义:同一介词可表达多种意义,同一场合意义不同则介词不同.
he hasn’t come for a month .(for 持续时间)
the day is warm for april .(for 就……而言)
b. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .
1 . 表示时间的:at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;
2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over
3.表示地理位置的:in ; on; to ;
4.表示原因、目的、结果的:for ;with ; from ; (struggle for one’s right;shake with cold)
5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;
6. 表示根据:on ; according to ;
7. in the corner ;on the corner /at the corner 的区别
8.between 和among
9.besides ;except ; but ;except for
10.in 和with
c. 要注意介词搭配,集中归纳,反复练习。
1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词;key,answer,visit ,apology ,introduction ,note , etc.
2. 与on 有关的:mercy , congratulations (have mercy on sb=show mercy);congratulations to sb on sth=congratulate sb on sth.
3. 与at有关的:angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;
4. 与of 有关的:afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;
5. 与with 有关的:angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;
6. 与to 有关的:next, good,polite,kind,cruel,rude, known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;
7. 与for 有关的:sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;
8. 与from 有关的:far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .
【专项练习】
1.—what do you want _______ those old boxes ?
— to put things in when i move to the new flat .
a. by b. for c. of d. with
2.luckily , the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch .
a. by b. at c. to d. from
3.the train leaves at 6:00pm, so i have to be at the station _______ 5:30 pm.
a. until b. after c. by d. around
4.the little boy was quite alone in the world ________ an aunt in the united states .
a. except for b. except c. besides d. except that
5.________ his great surprise , his shop was robbed ________ computers .
a. to ; of b. for ; of c. from ; with d. to ; with
6.we offered him our congratulations _________ his passing the driving test .
a. at b. for c. of d. on
7. einstein’s special theory of relativity is quite _______ me .
a. for b. beyond c. to d. against
8. how much did you pay ________ the tickets ________ tonight’s new year concert ?
a. for; for b. for ; to c. for ; of d. to ; for
9. he has been caught ________ the rain and is wet ________ skin .
a. by ; to b. in ; to c. in ; through d. with ; in
10. —how long have you been like this ?
last friday .
a. from b. since c. in d. after
11. besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking , camels can also live for a long time ________ small quantities of food .
a. with b. on c. by d. without
12. i’m sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project .
a. over b. above c. off d. beyond
13. —did you lose the match ?
—yes , we lost the match _______ one goal .
a. by b. at c. with d. only
14. the study you have been making _____the living things in the ocean is an instructive job .
a. to b. for c. of d. from
15. i felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority .
a. to b. by c. in d. against
16. —your daughter is tall enough ________ her age.
—yes. i was much ________ when i was her age.
a. for ; taller b. at ; taller c. at ; shorter d. for ; shorter
17.—when will the game begin ?
—it will begin later than usual _______ ten minutes .
a. in b. on c. by d. at
18.—is your grandma still with you ?
— no . she still prefers to live in the countryside _________ all its disadvantages .
a. for b. except c. with d. to
19.let’s keep in touch . you can reach me ________ this number .
a. at b. on c. from d. in
20.—miss li , jack is ill , so he can’t come to school .
—then we’ll begin our class _________ him .
a. except for b. apart from c. except d. without
21.—it’s so noisy upstairs .peter , better go and see what they have been up ________.
—ok .
a. to b. in c. with d. for
22.—what’s your favorite sport?
—jogging . i run _________ the river every morning .
a. around b. on c. along d. in
23._________ running , learning english needs will .
a. as with b. as to c. as for d. as if
24.________ left before the deadline , it doesn’t seem likely that he will finish the job .
a. though such a short time b. because such a short time
c. with such a short time d. as such a short time
25.he reminded me _______ the time _______ the meeting .
a. at ; at b . of; of c. in ; in d. at ; in
26.the sun will rise ________ about a quarter of an hour .
a. on b. in c. after d. at
27.liu xiang’s parents were overjoyed and burst ______ tears _______ the news of their son’s victory in the olympic games .
a. into ; at b. out ; for c. forth ; on d. to ; after
28.hellen used to be a shy girl , but she has grown _______ it now.
a. without b. over c. away d. out of
29.this is the audi car she came here .
a. by which b. by that c. in which d. with which
30. my house is ________ a stone’s throw from school , so i often go to school _______ foot .
a. within ; on b. to ; by c. on ; on d. of ; with
31. we went on a picnic ________ the heavy rain .
a. although b. in spite of c. because of d. for
32. —can i borrow some money from you ?
— you’re already in debt _________ me for sixty dollars .
a. to b. for c. from d. by
33.his best -known work that is _______ all praise can be seen in the museum.
a. without b. beyond c. with d. within
34.he likes his coffee with sugar ; i like mine ________.
a. not b. of no c. none d. without
35. without a thorough grasp ____ biology , a student cannot hope to study medicine .
a. in b. for c. of d. with
36.we decided to climb the mountain , but _______ second thought realized that it was too dangerous .
a. after b. on c. in d. at
37._________ success i don’t mean what is usually thought of when that word is used .
a. in b. by c. with d. for
38.mr. smith apologized _________ the children ________ the lady ________ what they had done .
a. for ; to ; to b. for ; to ; for c. to ; to ; for d. to ;
高考英语介词考点点拨及专项练习插图
for ; for
39.we live _______ a small river that flows ________ the thames .
a. in ; into b. on ; into c. at ; onto d. in; onto
40.________ curiosity , i went to the customer service counter and asked why .
a. beyond b. besides c. apart from d. out of
41. mr. johnson goes to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _________ a break at midday .
a. with b. for c. as d. through
42.the manned spacecraft “shenhou v”,________ china greets the 21st century , marks new progress in the century’s space program.
a. for which b. from which c. in which d. with which
43. he might have been killed ________ the arrival of the police .
a. except for b. apart from c. but for d. in spite of
44. isn’t _________ rude ______ him to talk to his mother like that ?
a. that ; for b. that ; of c. it ; for d. it ;
高考英语介词考点点拨及专项练习插图(1)
of
45.theory is based on practice and ______ turn serves practice .
a. on b. in c. by d. at
介词:1–5 dacaa 6–10 dbabb 11–15 bdacd 16–20 dccad
21–25 acacb 26–30 badca 31–35 babdc 36–40 bbbbd
41–45 adcdb
以上就是育路网为大家提供的高考英语介词考点点拨及专项练习,更多精彩尽在育路网,敬请关注!
特别说明:由于各省份高考政策等信息的不断调整与变化,育路高考网所提供的所有考试信息仅供考生及家长参考,敬请考生及家长以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

为您推荐