??

一.开头句型

1.as?far ?as?…is?concerned?就…?…?而言?比如说：?就我而言?as far as i?concerned

2.it?can?be?said?with?certainty that…?+?从句?可以肯定地说……

3.as?the?proverb?says，?正如谚语所说的，?可以用来引用名言名句

4?.it?has?to?be?noticed?that…?它必须注意到，…

5?.it’s?generally?recognized?that… 它普遍认为…

6?.it’s?likely?that?… 这可能是因为…

7?.it’s?hardly?that… 这是很难的……

8?there’s?no ?denying?the?fact?that?毫无疑问，无可否认

9?.nothing?is ?more?important?than the ?fact?that?没有什么比这更重要的是…

10?.what’s?far?more?important?is?that?更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.a case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…

2.but the problem is not so simple. therefore，+句子 （ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）

3?.but?it’s?a?pity?that… 但遗憾的是…?it’s?a?pity?that….遗憾的是。。。4.in?spite?of?the?fact?that…尽管事实……?in?spite?of?尽管

5?.further,?we?hold?opinion?that…?此外，我们坚持认为，…

6.however?,?the?difficulty?lies?in..+?名词或者动名词?.然而，?困难在于…

7.similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…

8.as it has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的… （可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）

9.in this respect, 从这个角度上

三.结尾句型

1.i will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…

2.?therefore,?we?have?the?reason?to?believe?that…因此，我们有理由相信…

3.?all?things?considered,总而言之 =?in?a?word=in?conclusionit?may?be?safely?said?that…它可以有把握地说……

4.?therefore,?in?my?opinion,因此，在我看来，

5.from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the con clusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.?the?data/statistics/figures?lead?us to?the?conclusion?that… . 通 过 数据我们得到的结论是，….

7.?it?can?be ?concluded?from the?discussion?that?从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.?from?my?point?of?view,?it?would?be?better?if…在我看来， 如果…… 也许更好

? ? ? ? ?四.举例句型

1. here is one more example 这里有不止一个的例子

2.take … for example.就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1.?some?people?think?that?…. 有些人认为…

to be frank, i can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。2.?i?believe?the?title?statement?is?valid?because… . 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

3.?i?cannot?entirely?agree?with?the?idea?that?….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…4.?along?with?the?development?of…,?more?and?more… . 随着… … 的发展，越来越多…

5.it is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recogniz ed that….它通常是认为…

6. as ?far?as ?i am ?concerned,?i?completely?agree?with the?former/?th ?e?latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. ?a is?completely different?from?b.?(a和b?完全不同)

2.the difference between a and b is lies in +名词或者动名词（ a 和 b 不同的地方是。。。） .

七、演绎法常用的句型

1.?there?are?several reasons?for…,?but?in?general,?they come down?t ?o?three?major?ones.有几个原因……， 但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。2.?many ways can?contribute?to?solving?this?problem,?but?thefollowing?ones?may?be?most?effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。（可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）

3.?generally,the?advantages?can?be?listed?as?follows.一般来说， 这些优势可以列举如下

4.the?reasons?are?as?follows. 。。。的理由如下（可以用来列举理由原因）

八、因果推理法常用句型

1.?because/since?we?read the?book,?we?have?learned?a?lot. 由 于 阅 读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

2.?if?we?read?the?book,?we?would?learn?a?lot. 由于阅读这本书， 我们已经学到了很多。

3.?we?read the?book;?as a?result?/?therefore?/?thus?/?hence?/?conseq?uently?/?forthis reason?/?because?of ?this, we’ve?learned?a ?lot. 由 于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

4.?as a?result?of?/because?of/due?to/owing?to?reading?the?book,?we’ve?learned?a?lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

（一）段首句

1.?关于…?…?人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…?…?there?are different?opinions?among people?as to?____?.some people suggest?that?____.

2.?俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在 许 多 场 合 仍 然 适 用 。there?is an?old?saying______.?it ’ s?the?experience?of?our?forefathers， however，?it is?correct?in?many?cases?even?today.

3.?现在，……， 它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。today, ,?which?have?brought?a?lot?of?harms?in?our?daily life. first, worse?is?that?_____ second,____. what makes things

4.?现 在 ， … … 很 普 遍 ， 许 多 人 喜 欢 … … ， 因 为 … … ， 另 外 （而且）…… 。nowadays，it is?common?to?______.?many?people?like?______

because ______. besides， _.

5.?任何事物都是有两面性，…… 也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的 一 面 。everything?has

two?sides?and?______?is?not?an?exception，?it?has?both?advantagesand?disadvantages.

6.?关于…?…?人们的观点各不相同，?一些人认为（?说）?…?…?，?在他们看来，……people’s?opinions?about?vary from?person?to?person.some people say that ______.to them,_____.?

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题… … ， 这个问题变得越来越严重。man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8.?…… 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______?has?become?a?hot?topic?among?people?，?especially?among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.?…… 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，?但同时也引发一些严重的问题。?______?has?been?playing?an?increasingly important?role?in ?our ?day-to-day?life.?it ?has?brought?us ?a ?lot?of ?benefits ?but ?has ?created ?some ?serious ??problems ??as?well. ??

10.?根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以 看 出 … … 。很 显 然 … … ， 但 是 为什么呢？according?to?the?figure/number/statistics/percentages?inthe?/chart/bar?graph/line/graph，it?can?be?seen?that______?while.?obviously，?，

but why?

? ? ? ?（二）中间段落句

1.?相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。on?the?contrary， there are some people in favor of they say_______.at the same time

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。but?i?don?’ t?thinkit is a?very?good?way?to?solve____.worst of all，_______.for example?

3.?…… 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……?is?necessary?and?important?to?our?country’s?developmentand?construction.?first，?_.what’s?more,?_____.most important?of?all,?

4.?有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。there?are?several measures?for?us to?adopt. first,?we?can______

5.?面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，?confronted?with?，we?should?take?a?series?of?effectivemeasures?to______.?forone?thing______for?another，______

6.?早就应该拿出行动了。比如说…?…?，?另外…?…?。所有这些方法肯定会?…?…?。?it is?high time that?something?was?done about?it.?for?example._____.in?addition._____.allthese?measures?will?certainly?_.

7.?为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，… … 的主要原因是由于… …?why______??the?first?reason?is?that?______.the?second reason?is______.the?third?is?______.for?all?this,?the main?cause?of?______due?to?_.

8.?然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面， 象 … … 。however,?just like?everything?has?both?its?good?and?bad?sides,?______also?has itsown?disadvantages,?such?as?_

9.?尽管如此，我相信……更有利。?nonetheless,?i?believe?that?is?more advantageous. 10. 完全同意…… 这种观点（ 陈述）， 主要理由如下 ：i fully agree with the statement that ______ because _

（三）结尾句

1.?至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……?as?far?as?i?am?concerned,?iagree?with the?latter opinion?to?some?extent.?i?think ?that?____.

2.?总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。in?a?word,?the?whole?society?should?pay?close?attentionto?the?problem?of?______.only?in?this?way?can?______in?the?future.

3.但是，……和……?都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… ??but?______and??have?their own advantages. for example, _____, while_____. comparing this with that, however, i prefer to _.

4.?就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 ……personally,?i?believe?that_____. consequently, i’?m?confident?that?a?bright future?is?awaiting?us?because?_.

5.?随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。?with?the?development?of society,______.so it ’ s urgent and necessary to____.if every?member?is?willing?to?contribute?himself?tothe?society,?it?will?be ?better?and?better.

6.?至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为…… 更合理。只有这样，我们才?能?……?formy?part,?i?think?it?reasonable to_____.?only?in?this?way?can?you?_.

7.?对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后…… 但同样重要的是……?in?my?opinion,?i?think?it?necessary?to?_.the?reasons?are?as?follows.first least,?_._____.second______. last but not

8.?在总体上很难说…… 是好还是坏， 因为它在很大程度上取决于…… 的形势。然而，?就我个人而言，?我发现……。it?is?difficult?to?say?whether_____is good?or?not?ingeneral?as it?depends?very?much?on?the?situation of______.?however,?from?apersonal?point?of?view find?_.

9.?综上所述，?我们可以清楚地得出结论… …?from?what?has?been?discussed?above,we?may?reasonably ?arrive ?at ?the ?conclusion

that?_.

10.?如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……?if?we?can?not?take?useful means,?we?may notcontrol?this trend,?and some?undesirable?result?may?come?out?unexpectedly,?sowhat?we?should?do?is?_.?

总结句

1.?it?goes?without?saying?that…?不用说?(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的）

2.?it can?be?said?with??certainty?that?是肯定的。3.?as?the?proverb?says?4.有句谚语是这样说的…;常言道…?

4.it?has?to?be?noticed?that…?5.必须引起注意的是…

5.it`s generally recognized that…通常认为…

6.?it’?s?hardly?too?much?to?say?that…表否定，…不被经常说起；我们很少谈到…

7 .what?calls?for?special?attention?is?that… .需要引起特别注意的是… 8.there’s?no?denying?the?fact?that….事实不容否认…

9.nothing?is?more?important?than?the?fact?that…没有比这更重要的是…

10.what’s?far?more?important?is?that..更重要的是…?

一、图表作文框架

as is?shown?by?the?figure/percentage?in?the?table(graph/picture/pi e/chart)?hasbeen?on?rise/ decrease??(increases/drops/decreases),?有表?格?或?图?像?可?以?看出。。。significantly/dramatically/steadily?rising/decreasing?from______ in?_______?to______?in?_____.?from the?sharp/marked decline/?risein?the?chart,?it?goes?without?saying??that?_毫无疑问的看出_.there?are?at?least?two?good?reasons?accounting?for?__这里至少有两个?原?因?可以?对?_?x??x作?出?解?释?__.??on??the??one??hand,??_?一?方?面_____. on the other hand,______?is ?due?to ?the?fact?that?_. 另一方?面?—?的?原?因?是?。?。?。?in?addition,而?且_______?is ?responsible?for ?_______.?maybe there?are?some?other??reaso?ns?toshow?_?也?许?有?其?他?原?因?要?展?示_______.?but?it is?generally believed?that theabove?mentioned?reaso?ns?are?commonly?convincing.?as?far?as i am?concerned,?ihold?the?point of view that well-grounded.

二、书信作文模板

_______. i am sure my opinion is both sound and

dear x x x， 亲爱的 x x x

?i?am?extremely?pleased?to?hear?from?you.( 我很高兴收到你的来信?)?and?i?would?liketo?write?a?letter?to?tell?you?that?_.?（?我?很?高?兴

写?封?信?告?诉你。。。）i?will?greatly?appreciate?a?response?from you?at?yourearliest convenience/i?am?looking?f0rward?to?your replies?at?your?earliest?convenience.?（我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信）

best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意sincerely yours，你最真诚的 x x x

x x x

好啦！

今天专接本知识普及暂时告一段落啦

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