Thank you very much for being here, watching my new video about common mistakes.
非常感谢你们的到来，观看我关于常见错误的新视频。
Grammar can be confusing in any language, but this is particularly true of the English language.
任何语言的语法都可能令人困惑，但英语尤其如此。
However, by taking the time to look over common grammatical errors, you will be able to avoid them in your spoken and written language.
然而，花点时间检查常见的语法错误，你将能够在你的口语和书面语中避免它们。
In this section, we’re going to look at examples and we’re going to give you the opportunity to ensure that you’re able to omit these mistakes when speaking and writing.
在本部分我们将看一些例子，我们让你能够确保在说话和写作时能够规避这些错误。
Common mistakes will be very useful for Cambridge English Qualifications.
常见的错误对剑桥英语资格考试非常有用。
We are about to start.
我们就要开始了。
Are you ready?
你准备好了吗？
……
In Monday, I have maths lessons.
星期一，我有数学课。
On January, I will go to Paris.
一月，我将去巴黎。
Stop. Stop. Stop.
停。停。停。
Making mistakes with prepositions of time is common.
用错时间介词是很常见的。
So we must be careful, right?
所以我们一定要小心，对吧？
Remember that we use in for months, years, centuries, long periods, such as in 2023, in March.
记住，我们用 in 表示几个月、几年、几个世纪、很长一段时间，比如在 2023 年，在 3 月。
We use on for days and dates, such as on Tuesday, on Wednesday.
我们用 on 表示日子和日期，比如周二、周三。
So the correct answer is, on Monday, I have maths lessons.
所以正确答案是，我在星期一有数学课。
In January, I will go to Paris.
我将在一月份去巴黎。
He is more small than his brother.
他比他弟弟小。
Wait a minute.
等一下。
A mistake that both native and non-native speakers make is using incorrectly form comparative adjectives.
母语和非母语人士都犯的一个错误是使用不正确的形容词比较级。
Remember the rules.
记住规则。
For adjectives that are just one syllable, we don’t need to add the word more.
对于只有一个音节的形容词，我们不需要添加单词 more。
We just need to add er to the end of the adjective.
我们只需要在形容词的末尾加上 er。
Can you spot the mistake?
你能看出错误吗？
And the correct answer is, he is smarter than his 
brother.
正确答案是，他比他哥哥聪明。
He plays volleyball good.
他排球打得好。
No. No. No. No. No.
不，不，不，不，不。
This mistake has to do with the use of adjectives and adverbs.
这个错误与形容词和副词的使用有关。
Look at the example.
看这个例子。
Is the word good modifying a noun like volleyball or it’s modifying the way he plays?
Good 这个词是修饰像排球这样的名词还是修饰他打球的方式？
If you think the second option is correct, you are right.
如果你认为第二个选项是正确的，那你就对了。
As a result, using the word good won’t be appropriate.
因此，使用 good 这个词是不合适的。
Do you know what will be the correct word?
你知道正确的词是什么吗？
And now, let’s check the correct answer.
现在，让我们查看正确答案。
He plays volleyball well.
他排球打得很好。
He eat pizza.
他吃披萨。
Laura go to the cinema every Friday.
劳拉每周五去看电影。
Tom study maths.
汤姆学习数学。
When using present simple, do not forget that the third person singular is a little bit special.
当使用一
般现在时，不要忘记第三人称单数有点特殊。
And the spelling of some verbs is different too.
一些动词的拼写也会不同。
With some verbs, you only add an s.
对于一些动词，你只需要加上一个 s。
Others, you have to add es.
其他的要加 es
If a word has more than one syllable and ends in y, the y changes to an i and you add es.
如果一个单词有多个音节，并且以 y 结尾，则 y 变为 i，然后加上 es。
Have a look at the previous examples.
看看前面的例子。
Can you see the differences in spelling?
你能看出拼写的不同吗？
So the correct answer is, he eats pizza.
所以正确答案是，他吃披萨。
Laura goes to the cinema every Friday.
劳拉每周五去看电影。
Tom studies maths.
汤姆学习数学。
I ate yesterday an ice-cream.
我吃了昨天一个冰淇淋。
Sometimes we think that grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are the most important parts of learning a language.
有时我们认为语法、词汇和发音是学习一门语言最重要的部分。
An important part of grammar is word order.
语法的一个重要部分是语序。
This is a common mistake you may 
make.
这是你可能会犯的一个常见错误。
The position of the time adverb yesterday is not correct.
时间副词昨天的位置不对。
This will be the correct position.
正确的语序如下。
Yesterday, I ate an ice-cream.
昨天，我吃了一个冰淇淋。
I must to call him immediately.
我必须马上打电话给他。
Excuse me, what did you say?
对不起，你说什么？
Modal verbs such as must, should, can, might and may are never followed by the preposition to.
情态动词，如 must，should，can，might 和 may，后面永远不会跟介词 to。
But why?
但是为什么呢？
The verbs that follow modal verbs should only be in their base form.
情态动词后面的动词只能是基本形式。
They should never be conjugated into another form, including the infinitive.
它们不应该变成另一种形式，包括不定式。
Now that you know a little bit more about modal verbs, can you spot the mistake?
现在你对情态动词有了更多的了解，你能发现错误吗？
I must call him immediately.
我必须马上打电话给他。
Would you like to learn more about other common mistakes?
你想了解更多关于其他常见错误的信息吗？
Have you ever made any of these mistakes?
你犯过这些错误吗？
I have.
我犯过。
How about you?
那你呢？
Leave your answers in the comments below.
在下面的评论中留下你的答案。
I will be very happy to read all your comments.
我会很高兴读你们的所有评论。
I hope this video helps.
我希望这个视频能有所帮助。
Please before leaving, do not forget to like the video and subscribe to the channel.
在离开之前请不要忘记点赞视频并订阅频道。
See you soon.