原标题：2021年一般高级学校招生全国共同考试 英 语（含听力音频）
关于微行为联盟
微行为联盟平台是一个有关教育信息的归纳微信发布媒体（公益），供给高考、中考考生考前、考中、考试结束后的自愿填写等信息；互动交流！等待我们重视、等待投稿！投稿邮箱：569189294@qq.com
应高三的需求，今日宣告2021年英语听力真题.
绝密★启用前
2021年一般高级学校招生全国共同考试
英语
（考试时刻：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
留心思项：
1.答卷前，考生有必要将自个的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答复选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡同时交回。
第一有些 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听力音频：
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来答复有关小题和阅览下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：how much is the shirt?
a. ￡ 19. 15.b. ￡ 9. 18.c. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是c。
1.what will james do tomorrow ?
a.watch a tv program.b.give atalk.c.write a report.
2.what can we say about the woman?
a.she’s generous.b.she’s curious.c.she’s helpful.
3.when does the train leave?
a.at 6:30.b.at8:30.c.at 10:30.
4.how does the go to work?
a.by car.b.on foot.c.by bike
5.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?
a.classmates.b.teacher and student.c.doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅览各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6.what does the woman regret?
a.giving up her research.
b.dropping out of college.
c.changiny her major.
7.what is the woman interested in studying now?
a.ecology.b.education. c.chemistry.
听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
8.what is the man?
a.a hotel manager.b.a tour guide.c.a taxidriver.
9.what is the man doing for the woman?
a.looking for some local foods.
b.showing her around the seaside.
c.offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。
10.where does the conversation probably take place?
a.inan office.b.athomec.ata restaurant.
11.what will the speakers do tomorow evening?
a.goto a concert.b.visita friend c.workextra hours.
12.who is alice going to call?
a.mike .b.joanc.catherine .
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
13.why does the woman meet the man?
a.to look at an apartment.
b.to deliver some furniture.
c.to have a meal together.
14.what does the woman like about the carpet?
a.its color.b.its design.c. itsquality .
15.what does the man say about the kitchen?
a.it’s a good size.b.it’s newly painted.c. it’sadequately equipped .
16.what will the woman probably do next?
a.go downtown.b.talk with her friend. c.make payment .
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。
17.who is the speakerprobably talking to?
a.movie fans .b.news reporters.c.college students .
18.when did the speaker take engishlclasses? wwn
a.before he left his hometown.
b.after he came to america.
c.when he was 15 years old.
19.how does the speaker feel about his teacher?
a.he’s proud.b.he’s sympathetic.c.he’sgrateful .
20.what does the speaker mainly talk about ?
a.how education shaped his life.
b.how his language skills improved.
c.how he managed his business well.
第二有些阅览了解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅览下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
a
washington, d.c. bicycle tours
cherry blossom bike tour in washington, d.c.
duration tour
this small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of washington, d.c. your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
washington capital monuments bicycle tour
duration:3 hours (4 miles)
join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in washington,d.c.explore the monuments and memorials on the national mall as your guide shares uniquefacts and history at each stop.guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.
capital city bike tour in washington,d.c.
duration:3 hours
morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for d.c.newcomers and localslooking to experience washington,d.c.in a healthy way with minimum effort.knowledgeable guideswillentertain you with the most ,interesting stories about presidents,congress, memorials, and parks. comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(道路）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxk
washington capital sites at night bicycle tour
duration:3 hours(7miles)
join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of washington,d.c. get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of capitol hill andthe national mall.frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.all riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21.whichtour do youneed to book in advance?
a. cherry blossom like tour in washington,d.c.
b. washington capital monuments bicycle tour.
c.capital city bike tour in washington,d.c.
d.washington capital sites at night bicycle tour.
22.what will you do on the capital city bike tour?
a.meet famous people.b.go to a national park.
c.visit well-known museums.d.enjoy interesting stories.
23.which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
a.city maps.b.cameras.
c. meals d. safety lights
b
good morning britain’s susanna reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
in save money:good food, she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef matt tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder ￡5 per family a day.and the good morning britainpresenter says she’s been able toput a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons, sam,14, finn,13,and jack, 11.
“we love mexican churros,so i buy them on my phone from my local mexicantakeaway restaurant,” she explains. “i pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil. everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. “
the eight-part series(系列节自), save money: good food, follows in the footsteps of itv’s save money: goodhealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from thevast range of health products on the market.
with food our biggest weekly household expense,susanna and matt spend time with adifferent family each week.in tonight’s easter special they come to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget.the team transforms the family’s long weekend ofcelebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. what do we know about susanna reid?
a.she enjoys embarrassing her guests.b.she has started a new programme.
c.she dislikes working early inthemorning.d.she has had alight budget for her family.
25.how does matt tebbutt help susanna?
a.he buys cooking materials for her.b.he prepares food for her kids.
c.he assists her in cooking matters.d.he invites guest families for her.
26. what does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
a.summarize the previous paragraphs.b.provide some advice for the readers.
c.add some background information.d.introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. what can be a suitable title for the text?
a.keeping fit by eating smartb.balancing our daily diet
c.making yourself a perfectchefd.cooking well for less
c
languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going.when the the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联络)groups developed their own patterns of speechindependent of each other.some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when theworld had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers, andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer in number. in recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation.especially glbalisationand better communications in the past few decades,allhave caused many languages todisappear,and dominant languages such as english．spanish and chinese are increasingly taking over.
at present, the world has about 6 800 languages. the distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. the general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. oftenspoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.europehas only around 200languages: the americas about1,000. africa 2 400;and asia andthe pacific perhaps 3,200, of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800. themedian number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worldslanguages are spoken 
by fewer people than that.z.x.xk
already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. pick, at random, busuu in cameroon (eight remaining speakers),chiapaneco in mexico(150). lipan apache in the united states(two or three)or wadjigu in australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
28. what can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?
a.they developed very fast. b. they were large in number.
c. they had similar patters. d. they were closely connected
29. which of the following best explains”dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2？
a.complex. b.advanced.
c.powerful. d.modem.
30. how many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?
a.about 6 800b.about 3 400
c.about 2.400d.
about 1-200
31. what is the min idea of the text?
a. new languages will be created.
b peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
c. human development results in fewer languages
d. geography determines language evolution.
d
we may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worntechnology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(设备) well afterthey go out of style.that’s bad news for the environment— and our wallets—as the查找引擎优化utdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
to figure out how much power these devices are using,callie babbittand her colleaguesat the rochester institute of technology in new york tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughoutits life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.this method provided a readout for how home energyuse has evolved since the early 1990s.devices were grouped by generation—desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-settvsdefined 1992. digital cameras arrivedonthescene in 1997.and mp3 players,smart phones, and lcdtvs entered homesin 2002,beforetablets ande-readers showed upin 2007.
as we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.”the living-room television is replaced andgets planted in the kids’ room,and suddenly one day, you have a tv in every room of the house,”said one researcher.the average number ofelectronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.we’re not just keepingthese old devices—we continue to use them.according to the analysis of babbitt’s team,olddesktop monitors and box tvs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energyconsumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
so what’s the solution（处置方案）? the team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and tvviewing.they found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of tvsand desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
32.what does the author think of new devices?
a.they are environment-friendly.b.they are no better than the old.
c.they cost more to use at home.d.they go out of style quickly.
33.why did babbitt’s team conduct the research?
a.to reduce the cost of minerals.
b.to test the life cycle ofa product.
c.to update consumers onnew technology.
d.to find out electricity consumption of the devices.
34.which of the following uses the least energy?
a.the box-settv.b.the tablet.
c.the lcdtv.d.thedesktop computer.
35.what does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
a.stop using them.b.take them apart.
c.upgradethem.d.recycle them.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为剩下选项。
color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. a grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. do you want a room that’s full of life? professional? or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 , they can get a little complex .but good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
38 . they’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices 杰森英语怎么读 bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .
medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . they require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effecton the feeling of a space.
the large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .
a.while all of them are useful
b. whatever you’re looking for
c. if you’re experimenting with a color
d. small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
e. it’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
f. so it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
g. color choices in this range 杰森英语怎么读 are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
第三有些 言语常识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分学@科网)
阅览下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
during my second year at the city college，i was told that the education department wasoffering a “free”course, called thinking chess,for three credits.i41the idea oftaking the class because ，after all ,who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?more than that, i’d always wanted to learn chess.and,even if i weren’t43 enough about free credits,news about our44was appealing enough to me.he was an international grandmaster,which45i would be learning from one of the game’s46.i could hardly wait to47 him.
maurice ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this48 was no game for him: he meant business. in his introduction, he made it49 that our credits would be hard-earned.in order to50 the class ,among 杰森英语怎么读 other criteria,wehad to write a paper on how we plan to51 what we would learn in class to our futureprofessions and,52,to our lives.i managed to get an a in that53and learned lifelessons that have served me well beyond the54.
ten years after my chess class with ashley,i’m still putting to use what he55 me:“the absolute most important56that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57.on every single move you have to58 a situation ,process what youropponent(对手）is doing and59 the best move from among all your options.”these words still ring true today in my60as a journalist.
41. a. put forward b. jumped at c. tried out d. turned down
42. a. waste b. earn c. saved. pay
43. a. excited b. worried c. movedd. tired
44. a. titleb. competitor c. textbook d. instructor
45. a. urged b. demanded c. heldd. meant
46. a. fastest b. easiest c. bestd. rarest
47.a. interview 杰森英语怎么读 b. meetc. challenge d. beat
48. a. chance b. qualification c. honor d. job
50. a. attendb. passc. skipd. observe
51. a. add b. expose c. apply d. compare
52. a. eventually b. naturallyc. directly d. normally
53. a. gameb. presentation c. coursed. experiment
54. a. criterion b. classroom c. department d. situation
55. a. taughtb. wrotec. questionedd. promised
56. a. factb. stepc. mannerd. skill
57. a. gradesb. decisionsc. impressions d. comments
58. a. analyzeb. describec. rebuildd. control
59. a. announce b. signalc. blockd. evaluate
60. a. role b. desire c. concernd. behavior
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅览下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确方法。
according to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. you don’t have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of63 (die) early by running.while running 杰森英语怎么读 regatesalstlycann’tmake you live forever, the review says it64(be)more effective at lengthening life65 walking, cycling or swimming. two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutesaday of running reduced the risk of heartdisease and early deaths from all67(cause).
the best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.but otherwise…it’s probablyrunning.to avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. running is cheap,easy and it’s always69(energy).if you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give70a try.
第四有些写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上教师需求同桌之间交流批改作文，请你批改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处言语差错，每句中最多有两处。每处差错仅触及一个单词的添加、删去或批改。
添加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删去：把剩下的用斜线（）划掉。
批改：在错的词下齐截横线，并在该词下面写出批改后的词。
留心：1.每处差错及其批改均仅限一词；
2.只答应批改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
during my last winter holiday,i went to countryside 杰森英语怎么读 with my father to visitmy grandparents. i find a change there. the first time i went there, they were living in a small housewith dogs,ducks,and another animals. last winter wheni went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. they also iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.theyalsohad a small pond,whichthey raised fish. my grandpa said last summer they earnedquite alot by sellthe fish. i felt happily that their life had improved. at the end of ourtrip, i told my father that i planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰兄弟terry将去我国兄弟家做客，发邮件向你问询有关风俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1.抵达时刻；
2.适合的礼物；
绝密★启用前
2021年一般高级学校招生全国共同考试
英语答案
1-5 bccba6-10babcc11-15abaac16-20bcbca
21-25addbc26-30cdbcb31-35cadba36-40badgf
41-45bcadd46-50cbdcb51-55cacba56-60dbada
61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that which 67.causes
68.strength 69.energetic 70.it running
during my last winter holiday,i went to countryside with my father to visitmy grandparents. i a change there. the first time i went there, they were living in a small housewith dogs,ducks,and animals. last winter wheni went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . theyalsohad a small pondthey raised fish. my grandpa said last summer they earnedquite alot by the fish. i felt that their life had improved. at the end of ourtrip, i told my father that i planned to return every two years,he agreed.
书面表达（略）
责任修改：亢杰龙
2021年网赚累积切割了15亿现金.付出宝2021新年福利再次放出！
摘要：截止2021年末付出宝网赚活动切割了15亿现金大奖.可谓是点着了全我国许多的彩民的热情.2021年在付出宝的大力扶持下持续推出20亿的奖池.
2021年付出宝切割15亿红包
该图像由付出宝官方供给
2021年末在付出宝网赚团队的大力辅导下.不计其数的会员成功切割了15亿现金大奖！ 为了前进团队规划,当前马云联合微信团队又宣告一个重磅福利消息:为网赚团队供给20亿的奖池(导师付出宝账号:15940589752)正式树立,这个网赚团队也变成蚂蚁金服旗下又一划年代产品。
网赚团队树立现场马云讲演
该图像由付出宝官方供给
马云还标明，第一批经过(导师付出宝账号:15940589752)报名参加付出宝网赚团队的成员.用自个的尽力.创造出日赚千元甚至日赚万元的奇迹.成功的住上豪宅，开上豪车！
马云还标明,2021年第一批报名参加付出宝网赚团队(导师付出宝账号:15940589752)网友可以获得免费的vip成员资历，专属的优良导师联手微信团队.一对一辅导带你日赚千元甚至万元！提前结束人生的抱负。
报名截止至北京时刻 2021-5-15清晨。
概况请点击“阅览全文”回来搜狐，查看更多
责任修改：