丰台区高三【二模】英语
本试卷满分共100分 考试时刻90分钟
留心思项：1.答题前，考生有必要先将答题卡上的学校、大学、班级、名字、准考证号用黑色笔迹签字笔填写理解，并细心核对条形码上的准考证号、名字，在答题卡的“条形码张贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次考试一切答题均在答题卡上结束。选择题有必要运用2B铅笔以正确填涂方法将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除洁净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题有必要运用标准黑色笔迹签字笔书写，需求字体规整、笔迹理解。3.请严肃依照答题卡上题号在相应对题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.请坚持答题卡卡面清洗，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一有些：常识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅览下面短文，掌控其粗心，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
It was summer 2021 in Aurora, Colorado, when CBS News first met Finn Lanning, a math teacher, and Damien, his student who always stood out.
2021年夏天，在科罗拉多州的奥罗拉，CBS新闻初度见到了数学教师芬恩·兰宁和他的学生达米恩，他们老是引人凝视。
Lanning was astonished when Damien told him he was not coming back to ___1___. He sat Damien down and found out what his story was. He learned that Damien had a ___2___ in heart and was in foster (寄养) care because social services couldn’t find a foster family willing and able to meet his medical needs. He was ___3___ to leave school and move into a hospital.
当达米恩告诉朗宁他不回学校了时，他很吃惊。他让达米恩坐下来，晓得他的故事。他得知达米恩患有心脏病，因为社会效能机构找不到情愿并可以满足他的医疗需要的寄养家庭，所以他被鲅犋。他被逼脱离学校，住进了医院。
But the real ___4___ was that Damien needed a transplant desperately. A lot of times it’s ___5___ to get a transplant if someone doesn’t have a stable home to return to after surgery.
但真实的疑问是达米恩火急需要移植。太多时分，假定一自个在手术后没有一个平稳的家可以回来，就很可贵到移植。
“It ___6___ me like a ton of bricks. I mean, you just can’t sit across from somebody you care about and hear them say something like that and know that you have room to help,” Lanning said. That’s how Lanning became a foster parent. He ___7___ Damien even though he’d been a confirmed bachelor (独身汉) who delighted in his childlessness.
它像一吨重的砖头相同砸在我身上。“我的意思是，你不能坐在你关怀的人对面，听他们说这样的话，却晓得你有协助的空间，”兰宁说。这就是朗宁变成养父母的缘由。他收养了达米恩，尽管他是一个坚决的独身汉，以他没有孩子为乐。
They got along smoothly, although Damien refused to get too excited. “I’m afraid the bubbles will burst one day. It’s kind of bad thinking about that, but some people actually do that. Like, they’ll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next,” Damien said. Lanning told him he’s not going anywhere, ___8___ Damien believes it or not.
他们共处得很调和，尽管达米恩不太激动。我忧虑这些泡沫总有一天会决裂。这是一种不好的主意，但有些人的确这样做。比方，他们会在某天跟你在一同很开心，但第二天就会把你赶出去，达米安说。朗宁告诉他，不管达米恩信不信，他哪儿也不去。
In the nearly two years since CBS News shared their story, Damien was able to get a transplant and he’s a much ___9___ 15-year-old. “It’s like a dream come true,” Damien said.
It’s proof that sometimes ____10____ do end happily ever after.
在哥伦比亚播送公司共享了他们的故过后的近两年里，达米恩得到了移植，他15岁了，安康多了。“这就像愿望成真了，”达米恩说。
这证明晰有时神话故事的结局的确是夸姣的。
【答案】1. A；2. C；3. B；4. A；5. D；6. B；7. D；8. A；9. C；10. C；
【刘凯教师解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙说了，学生达米恩（Damien）有心脏病，被逼脱离学校住进医院，数学教师芬恩·兰宁（Finn Lanning）得知情况后，收养了达米恩，让达米恩移植手术后呆在自个家里安心涵养。
1. A. school B. hospital
C. community D. family
【1题详解】查询名词词义分析。句意：当达米恩告诉兰宁他不回学校时，他很惊奇。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. family家庭。由下文的“leave school and move into a hospital”可知，达米恩要脱离学校住进医院，阐明达米恩不回学校了。故选A项。
2. A. failure B. risk
C. disease D. change
【2题详解】查询名词词义分析。句意：他得知达米安有心脏病，正在寄养中心，因为社会效能机构找不到情愿和可以满足他医疗需要的寄养家庭。A. failure失利；B. risk风险；C. disease疾病；D. change改变。由下文的“Damien needed a transplant desperately”可知，达米恩急需移植，阐明达米恩心脏上有病。故选C项。
3. A. informed B. forced
C. invited D. followed
【3题详解】查询动词词义分析。句意：他被逼脱离学校住进医院。A. informed告诉；B. forced迫使；C. invited聘请；D. followed跟从。由上下文语境可知，达米恩心脏上有病且急需移植手术，是因为身体安康缘由才被逼脱离学校住进医院的。故选B项。
4. A. trouble B. danger
C. threat D. fight
【4题详解】查询名词词义分析。句意：但真实的疑问是达米恩急需移植。A. trouble疑问；B. danger风险；C. threat挟制；D. fight斗争。由下文的“Damien needed a transplant desperately”可知，患病的达米恩急需移植手术，这才是真实的疑问。故选A项。
5. A. hopeful B. unsuitable
C. important D. hard
【5题详解】查询描述词词义分析。句意：太多时分，假定一自个术后没有平稳的家可回，很难承受移植手术。A. hopeful有期望的；B. unsuitable不适合的；C. important重要的；D. hard困难的。由下文的“to get a transplant if someone doesn’t have a stable home to return to after surgery”可知，术后没有平稳的家可回，即没有平稳的恢复环境，那么是很难承受移植手术的。故选D项。
6. A. hurt B. hit
C. touched D. affected
【6题详解】查询动词词义分析。句意：它像成堆砖头砸在我身上。A. hurt损伤；B. hit冲击；C. touched触摸；D. affected影响。由上文语境可知，数学教师兰宁得知达米恩不回学校时，就很惊奇了，又得知达米恩是因为患病不回学校，且急需移植手术但没有平稳的恢复环境，兰宁更是感到哀痛疼爱，感触有成堆砖砸在自个身上（暗指难过）。故选B项。
7. A. called in B. believed in
C. gave in D. took in
【7题详解】查询动词短语分析。句意：他收留了达米恩，尽管他是一个坚决的独身汉，对自个没有孩子感到高兴。A. called in顺路造访；B. believed in信赖；C. gave in屈服；D. took in收留。由上文的“Lanning became a foster parent”可知，兰宁成了达米恩的养父，阐明兰宁收留了达米恩。故选D项。
8. A. whether B. whatever
C. wherever D. whenever
【8题详解】查询连词词义分析。句意：兰宁告诉他他哪儿也不去，不管达米恩信不信。A. whether是不是，不管；B. whatever不管啥；C. wherever不管哪里；D. whenever不管何时。由上文的“I’m afraid the bubbles will burst one day.”，“Like, they’ll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next”和“Lanning told him he’s not going anywhere”可知，达米恩认为兰宁对他的照看不可靠，认为兰宁有一天会把他赶开，阐明达米恩不信赖兰宁会一向照看他，但兰宁说会一向照看达米恩，不管他信不信。故选A项。
9. A. politer B. braver
C. healthier D. warmer
【9题详解】查询描述词词义分析。句意：在哥伦比亚播送公司新闻台共享他们的故过后的近两年里，达米恩成功承受了移植手术，他如今是一个安康得多的15岁孩子。A. politer更礼貌的；B. braver更英勇的；C. healthier更安康的；D. warmer更温暖的。由上文的“Damien was able to get a transplant”可知，达米恩成功承受了移植手术，病好了，人就会安康得多了。故选C项。
10. A. miracles B. accidents
C. fairytales D. surprises
【10题详解】查询名词词义分析。句意：这就证明晰神话故事有时真的会从此夸姣地结束。A. miracles奇迹；B. accidents事端；C. fairytales神话；D. surprises惊喜。由上文语境可知，学生达米恩有心脏病，被逼脱离学校住进医院，急需移植手术但没有平稳的恢复环境。数学教师芬恩·兰宁得知情况后，收养了达米恩，让达米恩移植手术后呆在自个家里安心涵养，两个毫无亲缘联络的人调和地共处，达米恩成功承受了移植手术，人也安康得多了，这就像神话故事相同有夸姣结局。故选C项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅览下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确方法填空。
A
Levi Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working people. He made these trousers from a fabric called “denim”—a tough fabric ___11___ probably came from a town named Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” comes from the ___12___ (France) words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even ___13___ (strong) and they immediately became very popular.
【答案】11. that/which；12. French；13. stronger；
【刘凯教师解析】【分析】这是一篇阐明文。文章介绍了第一个初步为劳作公民出产特别、健壮的裤子的人——列维·施特劳斯。
【11题详解】查询定语从句联络词。句意：他用一种叫“牛仔布”的布料做了这条裤子，这种布料很硬，可以来自法国一个叫尼姆的小镇。此处是定语从句，先行词是a tough fabric，指物，在从句中作主语，用联络代词that/which。故填that/which。
【12题详解】查询描述词。句意：如今许多人认为英语单词“denim”来自法语单词“de Nimes”，意思是“来自尼姆”。此处用描述词French（法语的）作定语，润饰名词words。故填French。
【13题详解】查询比照级。句意：后来，施特劳斯在裤子上加了特别的金属扣子，使裤子更健壮，很快就很受等待。even润饰描述词比照级，意为“更……”，用描述词strong的比照级。故填stronger。
B
An email invitation is an electronic means of sending an invite to a person or a group of people ___14___ (come) to a particular event. It is the technological version of sending an invitation ___15___ mail. Most people turn to this method because of various reasons. One of them is cost-effectiveness. Unlike the ___16___ (tradition) invitation, you have to spend a considerable amount of money to print invitations plus an additional cost to send them. By using formal email in PDF, all you need is a digital graphic print, typewritten words, and internet to send to everyone.
【答案】14. to come；15. by；16. traditional；
【刘凯教师解析】【分析】这是一篇阐明文。文章介绍了电子邮件聘请及其利益。
【14题详解】查询动词不定式。句意：电子邮件聘请是一种向一自个或一群人发送聘请来参加特定活动的电子方法。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词come用非谓语方法，由句意可知，此处用动词come的动词不定式方法（to do）做意图状语。故填to come。
【15题详解】查询介词。句意：它是经过邮件发送聘请的技能版别。介词by +宾语，做方法状语，by mail（以邮件方法）。故填by。
16题详解】查询描述词。句意：与传统的聘请函不一样，打印聘请函需要花费恰当多的钱，还要再加上发送聘请函的额定费用。此处用描述词traditional（传统的）做定语，润饰名词invitation。故填traditional。
C
Among the summer’s television hits in 2021 in China ___17___ (be) “Sisters Who Make Waves”. The show involved 30 female celebrities over the age of 30 ___18___ (compete) for a spot in a five-member band. Viewers watched them train, perform and live together. Five hundred ___19___ (woman), picked at random, got to vote for their favourite. Within three days of its airing in June, over 300 million watched the first episode on Mango TV, a streaming app ___20___ (own) by the state television net work of Hunan, a central province.
【答案】17. was；18. competing；19. women；20. owned；
【刘凯教师解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇阐明文。文章首要介绍2021年我国夏日热播电视节目之一是《披荆斩棘的姐姐》。
【17题详解】查询时态和主谓共同。句意：2021年我国夏日热播电视节目之一是《披荆斩棘的姐姐》。分析语句可知，介词短语谓语句首，用的倒装句，主语是“Sisters Who Make Waves”，为奇数，谓语也用奇数，时刻状语in 2021，可知为一般曩昔时，故填was。
【18题详解】查询如今分词。句意：这档节目中，30位30岁以上的女明星参加了五人乐队的竞赛。分析语句可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，润饰30 female celebrities，和润饰语之间为主动联络，使用如今分词，故填competing。
【19题详解】查询名词。句意：随机选择出500名女人，为她们最喜爱的人投票。分析可知，设空处为主语，用名词，前有Five hundred 润饰，使用名词的复数方法，故填women。
【20题详解】查询曩昔分词。句意：芒果电视是湖南省国家电视台旗下的流媒体使用。分析语句可知，设空处润饰a streaming app作定语，和a streaming app之间为被逼联络，使用曩昔分词，故填owned。
第二有些：阅览了解（共两节，38分）
第一节阅览了解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅览下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
A
Thank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.
谢谢你！获得这个奖项是我的侥幸。
You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.
你无法愿望我一向都是一个后起之秀。几年前，当我16岁的时分，我参加了一个重要的考试——GCE(一般教育证书)，成果失利了。我父亲正在看我的成果单，看到我在班上的方位是29，但在班上的数字是29。这意味着我获得了全班最终一名的荣誉。
I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.
我不懒，我真的很尽力。你可以愿望我的感触。父亲把手放在我的肩上说:你只能极力做到最佳，但不管你抉择做啥，都要保证你酷爱它。他是个好人，是个好人。我晓得他想用一些鼓舞的话来点缀他的绝望。我抑郁了一个星期，但他的主张给我敲响了警钟。
Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.
走运的是，我喜爱自个的双手作业，我擅长两件事:木匠和艺术，我真的很喜爱画画。我很有天资。父亲激烈地鼓舞我去艺术学校，在那个时分，那显着不是一个父亲会主张我去的当地。
So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出人意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.
所以我被哈特尔普尔艺术学院选择了。这所大学是一个启示，那里充溢热情的教师，他们对学生非常感快乐喜爱，不只忍耐他们，而且真实地与他们触摸。在那之前，它与我的学校方枘圆凿。一个充溢热心的教师所能做的对错常了不起的，他能把学生拉出来，激起他们的独立性，鼓舞他们方案自个的将来，而不是坐等作业发生。多年后，我很侥幸能变成这些充溢热情的教师之一。
My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.
我的教师们鼓励了我，谢谢我的父亲，今晚我能站在这儿。我想我大约提一下我在曩昔一段时刻里协作过的一切人才，以及我的孩子和老婆Giannina，谢谢你们。
Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.
谢谢你给我这个大奖。我会找一个特另外当地放它。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇获奖感言。作者陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔艺术学院的教师对自个的协助让自个有了今日的作用，对他们以及老婆和孩子们标明谢谢。
21. How did the author feel after taking GCE?
A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.
【21题详解】推理判别题。根据第二段的“Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.(几年前，当我16岁的时分，我参加了一个重要的考试——GCE(一般教育证书)，成果失利了。我父亲看了我的成果单，看到我在班上的方位是29，可是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最终一名的荣誉)”可揣度，作者参加了GCE考试，成果是班里的最终一名，因而揣度，作者是烦恼的。故选B。
22. What did Hartlepool College of Art impress the author most?
A. The teachers were strict with students.
B. The students set good examples for each other.
C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.
D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.
【22题详解】推理判别题。根据第五段的“The college was a revelation (出人意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them.(这个学院出人意料，那里充溢热心的教师，他们对学生非常感快乐喜爱，不只忍耐他们，而且真实与他们触摸)”和“It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.(一个热心的教师所做的对错凡的，他们鼓舞学生，点着独立，鼓舞方案你自个的将来，而不是等候作业发生。我很侥幸能在几年后变成这些热心的教师之一)”可揣度，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的形象是教师们激起学生对学习的热心。故选C。
23. The author gave this speech to ________.
A. share his career choice
B. explain his teaching methods
C. describe his life experience
D. show his appreciation
【23题详解】推理判别题。根据倒数第二段的“thanks to my dad”“to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.”以及倒数第一段“Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.(谢谢你公布的这个巨大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特另外当地)”可揣度，作者宣告这个讲演是为了标明谢谢。故选D。
B
William had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.
威廉为了经过考试进入大学而尽力学习。可是，当学期初步时，他的父亲告诉他，因为夏日的干旱，没有钱付出他的学费。尽管如此，威廉仍是想学习。
He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book called Using Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.
He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.
Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.
When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, William built a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.
The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”
William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.
威廉的机器如今为他的房子供给动力。这个男孩缔造了一个能发电的风车来解救他的家人脱离干旱，这个故事在互联网上载开了。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙说了，停学的威廉不能去学校，他把村图书馆作为他的学校，看到了《运用能量》这本书，他运用从书中所学的常识缔造了一个发电风车来协助他的家人脱节干旱。
24. After reading Using Energy, what did William decide to do?
A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.
C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.
【24题详解】细节了解题。联系上文“威廉看到了《运用能量》这本书后，搜集零件缔造发电风车”和倒数第二段中的“As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life.”（当风吹来时，刀刃初步逐渐地滚动，然后越来越快。灯泡闪烁，然后闪着生命。），可知威廉读了《运用能量》之后，抉择缔造发电风车，使用风来发电，最终成功了。故选A项。
25. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?
A. Humorous.B. Determined.
C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.
【25题详解】推理判别题。由第三段中的“He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine.”（他忍不住愿望自个的风车，但搜集他需要的零件和东西需要几个月。在一个废物场，他挖了成堆的旧金属、旧车和破旧的迁延机，寻找任何能协助他缔造机器的东西。）和第四段中的“Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame.”（他挣了些钱，付钱给一个铁匠把活塞装到旧自行车架上的踏板链轮上。），联系上文可知，因为没钱，威廉停学，但看了《运用能量》这本书后，他抉择缔造发电风车，他花了几个月时刻在废物场搜集需要的零件，又挣钱请人协助，最终总算成功缔造了发电风车，纵使困难重重，威廉并未扔掉，阐明他是一个意志坚决的（Determined）人。故选B项。
26. What can you learn about William’s machine?
A. It was built by villagers.
B. It worked at the first attempt.
C. It took him years to complete it.
D. It was made from metal materials.
【26题详解】细节了解题。由倒数第二段中的“As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life.”（当风吹来时，刀刃初步逐渐地滚动，然后越来越快。灯泡闪烁，然后闪着生命。），可知威廉缔造的发电风车初度就成功发电了。故选B项。
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth Spreading
C. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for Villages
【27题详解】主旨粗心题。第一段讲“因为没钱，威廉停学了，但他还想学习”，第二段讲“看了《运用能量》这本书后，他抉择缔造发电风车”，第三四段讲“威廉搜集缔造发电风车的零件和东西”，第五六段讲“威廉缔造的发电风车成功发电了”，最终一段讲“威廉缔造的发电风车协助他的家人脱节了干旱”，可知文章首要讲威廉运用从书中所学的常识缔造了一个发电风车，使用风来发电，协助他的家人脱节干旱的故事，可以说是风带来了期望，解救了他们，A项“期望之风”契合辞意。故选A项。
C
According to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2021, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.
根据BPI(收购才能指数)几个月前发布的数据，数字流媒体音乐当前占英国音乐花费的80%。尽管iTunes、Apple Music和Tidal等在线流媒体平台在曩昔15年里获得了令人难以相信的增加，但在音乐师作，一种更为传统的媒体也看到了快乐喜爱和出售的酬谢。2021年，在英国收购的一切专辑中，几乎有五分之一是黑胶唱片，黑胶唱片再次变成最受等待的物理音乐前言。
With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many people drawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.
Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (仿照声响) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.
There’s a ritualistic aspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap a button and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.
It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.
很显着，黑胶唱片的快乐喜爱正在进行中，黑胶唱片的确正在东山复兴。在日益数字化的社会中，仿照领会是有意义的。或许日子在21世纪最巨大的作业之一就是咱们可以一起具有两个世界最佳的东西——物理唱片永久的招引力和流媒体供给的海量音乐库的快捷造访。
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇阐明文。文章介绍了在英国，尽管在线流媒体如今占音乐花费量的80%，但黑胶唱片再次变成最受等待的物理音乐前言。
28. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?
A. An increase in music consumption.
B. The recovery of music industry.
C. A comeback of a physical medium.
D. The acceptance of online streaming.
【28题详解】细节了解题。由第一段中的“Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2021, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.”（尽管iTunes、Apple Music和Tidal等在线流媒体平台在曩昔15年里获得了惊人的增加，但一种更为传统的媒体在音乐师作中的快乐喜爱和销量也有所上升。2021年，在英国收购的一切专辑中，几乎五分之一是黑胶唱片, 它再次变成最受等待的物质音乐前言。），可知BPI曩昔发布的计算数字标明：黑胶唱片这种传统的物质音乐前言在音乐师作中的快乐喜爱和销量也有所上升，即音乐物理前言回归了。故选C项。
29. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?
A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.
B. It offers simple access to different music.
C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.
D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.
【29题详解】细节了解题。由第二段中的“Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music.”（一些专家声称，黑胶唱片是一种领会音乐的物质前言，一种可持有和具有的有形的东西。对大大都人来说，具有一些有形的东西并与之互动，可以给音乐带来深度领会。），可知专家认为黑胶唱片是一种可持有和具有的有形的东西，具有黑胶唱片，黑胶唱片带来的真实感能给我们在音乐上带来深度领会。故选A项。
30. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.
A. Overlooked by society.
B. Updated very frequently.
C. Performed as part of a ceremony.
D. Kept for a long time without changing.
【30题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“There’s a ritualistic aspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music.”（黑胶唱片还有一个ritualistic方面，许多人也被招引。放唱片的动作——把唱片留心肠从唱片套上取下来，放在唱机上，然后悄悄地把唱针放在右边的凹槽上——是很一丝不苟的, 专心于音乐的方法。），可知后文讲了放唱片的流程动作（取唱片套——把唱片放在唱机上——拨动唱针），这是放唱片的一系列典礼化动作，ritualistic在此处意为“作为典礼的一有些进行的”。故选C项。
31. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?
A. Traditional records will get underway.
B. The analogue experiences may matter more.
C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.
D. There should be a good mix of old and new.
【31题详解】推理判别题。由最终一段中的“Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to 
have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.”（或许在21世纪活着的一件巨大的作业就是咱们可以具有两个世界中最佳的东西——物质记载的永久招引力，以及流媒体供给的无量音乐库的快捷造访。），可知作者期望一起具有音乐物质记载方法（黑胶唱片）和流媒体音乐，阐明作者认为新（流媒体音乐）老（黑胶唱片）大约极好地联系起来。故选D项。
D
A medical capsule robot is a small, often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical
needles that administer drugs.
医疗胶囊机器人是一种小型的，一般是药丸巨细的设备，可以在被吞下或经过手术植入体内后进行有方案的运动。大大都模型运用无线电子设备或磁铁或两者的联系来控制胶囊的运动。这些设备现已配备了摄像头，可以进行调查和确诊，有感知传感器，甚至还有可以给药的机械针头。
But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头初步) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”
Since most of the capsules have the same
parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieces work in concert and can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.
“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.
Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling
capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.
One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假定) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇阐明文。文章介绍了一种医用胶囊机器人，它的构成和优缺陷等。
32. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.
A. adopt the latest technologies
B. make their robots dream come true
C. help build specialized capsule robots
D. do preciser observation and diagnosis
【32题详解】推理判别题。由第四段““Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.”（Valdastri说：“替代从头初步从头开发一切的模块，技能经历有限的人可以使用咱们的模块制造自个的胶囊机器人，用于临床，并专心于立异。”），可知Valdastri和他的团队创造这个平台是为了协助技能经历有限的人制造自个的（专用的）胶囊机器人。故选C项。
33. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?
A. Perform live.B. Run independently.
C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.
33题详解】短语猜测题。由第三段中的“Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieces work in concert and can be interchanged with ease.”（因为大大都胶囊都有相同的部件：微处置器、通讯子模块、动力、传感器和致动器, Valdastri和他的团队制造了一个模块化的平台，在这个平台上，部件work in concert，可以轻松地交换。）和“Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.”（此外，他们还编译了方案师可以选择的组件库，撑持数百种不一样的组合。他们把这悉数组织在一个免费的在线体系里。），可知Valdastri和他的团队制造了一个模块化（意味着体系性）的平台，在这个模块化平台上，方案师可以从免费在线体系上的组件库中选择部件，依照模块，把部件体系性的、一步一步地依照方案或需要进行建模，work in concert在此处意为“一步一步地进行”。故选D项。
34. What can be learnt from the passage?
A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.
B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.
C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.
D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.
【34题详解】推理判别题。由最终一段中的“One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models.”（Valdastri的体系的一个捆绑性是它只用于方案模型。），可知Valdastri的体系只用于方案模型，可得出Valdastri的体系不能供给一个无缺的胶囊创建。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为剩下选项。
The Case for Classics
Many high schoolers complain when they look at a course syllabus (大纲) for Chinese and see literary assignments that include The Story Of The Stone and other pieces of classic literature.
许多大学生在查看中文课程大纲时，看到文学作业包括《石头记》和其他经典文学作品时，都会诉苦。
___35___ But there are some good reasons why reading the classics is an important part of a 21st century education.
___36___ As students explore texts that were written hundreds of years before, they peer through a window into the world as it was in those days. Being able to hear those voices from the past is a privilege young people should be grateful to have.
Furthermore, as students examine classic works, they begin to see the fabric of history from a different perspective. Absorbed with their own daily activities, most teens rarely think about the fact that human civilization has been around for a long time. ___37___ The experiences and perspectives of those people can provide important insights into the challenges that teenagers face today. The wording and style may have changed, but the underlying themes that stir the heart, including love, loss, courage, revolution, and humor, are as true today as they were for the authors of these early works.
One of the most important reasons to study classic literature, however, is to expand one’s mind. ___38___ To illustrate this, a group of scientists gathered volunteers who agreed to have their brains scanned while reading phrases from classic literature in both their original form and in modern translations. The result of the study showed a significant increase in the brain activity of people reading the original texts.
___39___ It connects students to the history and values of the broader human community. It challenges their minds with the ideas and words of people who came before them. Therefore, if today’s teens are going to grow as readers, writers, and critical thinkers, it is essential that classic literature remains a part of their education.
【答案】35. D；36. E；37. F；38. G；39. B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论文。文章从古典文学对学生的优点论说了古典文学在大学课程大纲中的重要性。
A. Clearly, that’s why it is so important.
B. Classic literature is important in a high school education.
C. These were things that were on people’s minds at that time.
D. Students often wonder why they have to study “ancient” writing.
E. Reading writings from long ago can be like stepping into a time machine.
F. Nor do they realize their lives are connected to the lives of the ancient people.
G. Learning to appreciate an unfamiliar style of writing can stretch the brain and help it grow stronger.
【35题详解】由上一句“Many high schoolers complain when they look at a course syllabus (大纲) for Chinese and see literary assignments that include The Story Of The Stone and other pieces of classic literature.”（许多大学生看到语文课程大纲，看到文学作业包括《石头记》和其他经典文学作品时，都会诉苦。）和下一句“But there are some good reasons why reading the classics is an important part of a 21st century education.”（可是，阅览经典作品是21世纪教育的一个重要构成有些，有一些极好的理由。）可知，上文讲学生在阅览古典文学作品时会诉苦，下文进行转机讲阅览古典作品也有一些极好的理由，可得出该空填写内容应与学生不了解阅览古典文学的意图和理由有关，承受上下文，D选项“学生们常常想晓得为啥他们要学习“古代”文字作品。”贴题。故选D项。
【36题详解】由下一句“As students explore texts that were written hundreds of years before, they peer through a window into the world as it was in those days.”（当学生们探究几百年前写的课文时，他们透过窗户窥探着其时的世界。）可知，下文讲阅览几百年前的文章，学生就像透过窗户窥探着几百年前的世界，下文中的“a window into the world as it was in those days”对应E选项中的“a time machine”，都指可以晓得曩昔发生的事，承受下文，E选项“阅览好久早年的作品就像踏进时刻机器。”贴题。故选E项。
【37题详解】由上一句“Absorbed with their own daily activities, most teens rarely think about the fact that human civilization has been around for a long time.”（大大都青少年沉浸于自个的往常活动，很少想到人类文明现已存在了很长一段时刻）可知，上文批判了青少年对古典文学作品的无视，那么该空极有可以再次批判青少年无视古典文学这一疑问，承受上文，F选项?且裁挥兄赖阶愿龅娜兆佑牍湃说娜蘸笫览ヒ嵯⒂泄亍！碧狻９恃项。
Offline networking is important because it can improve a teenager’s well-being and help prepare him for the future. That’s why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇阐明文。文章叙说了线下人与人之间面临面的交流关于青少年的重要性。
40. What is the disadvantage of online networking?
【答案】40. Online networking makes short, superficial connections, which is not helpful in real life. 【40题详解】查询细节了解。根据第一段中“Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. ”可知，如今，网络交际在青少年中非常盛行，它只树立了时刻短而浅陋的联络。故答案为Online networking makes short, superficial connections, which is not helpful in real life.
41. What was the researchers’ suggestion to teens?
【答案】41. They suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. 【41题详解】查询细节了解。根据第二段中“So, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. ”可知，因而，他们主张青少年大约花更多的时刻在实际日子中与别人共处。故答案为They suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life.
42. Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason.
Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.
【答案】42. Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions. According to the text”And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying.” , we know that the nonverbal expressions are more imprtant than the words. 【42题详解】查询推理判别。根据第四段中“And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which aresometimes even more important than the words a person is saying.”可知，咱们的许多交流都对错言语的，比方脸部表情、手势和语调。青少年需要面临面的交流,这样他们就可以学习阅览这些非言语的暗示(暗示),有时甚至比这自个说的话更重要。故答案为Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.According to the text”And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying.” , we know that the nonverbal expressions are more important than the words.
43. Please present what you can do to make effective face-to-face communication in your daily life. (about 40 words)
【答案】43. First of all, we should know ourselves well, such as the talent and hobbies. Then, we should take part in some relevant activities which are suitable for us. And from these experience, we can make friends and improve our ability to face-to-face communication.
【43题详解】查询日子常识。本篇文章首要内容叙说了实际日子中面临面的交流，可以训练青少年的各种才能，对将来的作业和日子都有优点。因而从这个视点启航，青少年平常大约添加线下交流的方法，参阅办法如下：首要要晓得自个擅长和喜爱啥领域，然后多参加有关的活动，多交该领域的兄弟，然后训练自个的交流才能。故答案为First of all, we should know ourselves well, such as the talent and hobbies. Then, we should take part in some relevant activities which are suitable for us. And from these experience, we can make friends and improve our ability to face-to-face communication.
【点睛】
第二节使用文写作（共20分）
44. 假定你是红星大学高三学生李华。你和学校英邦交流生Chris一同报名参加学校下个月举办的“传统文明节”节目展演，可是你因故不能参加。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达抱愧；2. 不能参加的缘由；3. 处置办法主张。
留心：1. 词数100字支配；2. 文章最初与结束已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I feel terribly sorry that I can’t make my way to our show on the Festival of Traditional Culture.
Unfortunately, I hurt myself accidentally when I was playing basketball last night. As a result, I’m suffering a badly fractured arm, which means it’s impossible for me to practice Taijiquan for at least a month and my show will be blown up.
Knowing that you have been waiting for this moment so long, I strongly recommend Jim replace me. As an enthusiast, he’s an excellent Taiji player. Besides, Jim is very cooperative and easygoing, who’s the most suitable person I can think of.
I do understand you need me badly but I still hope you could forgive me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【刘凯教师解析】【分析】本篇书面表达归于使用文，需求考生给英邦交流生Chris写封抱愧信，向他抱愧并说明不能参加学校下个月举办的“传统文明节”节目展演的缘由。
【详解】1.词汇堆集
表演：show→performance
主张：recommend→suggest
宽恕：forgive→pardon
意外地：accidentally = by accident
2.句式拓宽
兼并简略句
原句：As an enthusiast, he’s an excellent Taiji player. Besides, Jim is very cooperative and easygoing, who’s the most suitable person I can think of.
拓宽句：As an enthusiast, he’s not only an excellent Taiji player, but also very cooperative and easygoing, who’s the most suitable person I can think of.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a result, I’m suffering a badly fractured arm, which means it’s impossible for me to practice Taijiquan for at least a month and my show will be blown up. (运用了which引导的非捆绑性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing that you have been waiting for this moment so long, I strongly recommend Jim replace me. (运用了如今分词短语作状语，recommend后省掉that引导的宾语从句用了虚拟口气)
刘凯教师介绍
刘凯，男，蒙古族，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语系，硕士为北京理工大学。2010年赴美国宾夕法尼亚大学交流学习；2013年美国亚利桑那大学造访专家；2015年澳大利亚新南威尔士大学ESL研修；2021年加州理工学院言语学双学位获得者；2021年赴澳大利亚麦考瑞大学交流习；GRE托福考试全球高分获得者；荣获长江商学院EMBA。
北京市优良青年教师，北京市级要点大学演示校骨干教师，多年大学一线执教经历，高三大学把关教师，多次参加东城区仿照试题出题作业，教育理念领先，教育作用杰出，多篇教育论文获市区级奖项。多篇文章宣告在《我国教育报》《我国考试》《北京教育》等报刊上。多次参加高考阅卷作业，参加公民教育出书社、北京教育出书社、外研社等各类高考教育用书的编写作业，有丰厚的备考经历，世界中心期刊宣告多篇论文。
教育部课题研讨员，参加国家十二五课题方案，并作出杰出奉献，参加大学、大学各大学区级试题的命制，多次承担区级和市级研讨课使命。北京市科技英语优良辅导教师，所带学生在各级英语口语、作文竞赛中多次获奖；将厚实的英语根柢功和稳重的学术思维作为教育的基础，课堂上长于寓教于乐，信息量大，内容丰厚，使学生在调和的课堂气氛下赏识英语、享受英语、掌控英语、运用英语。
2009-2012年时刻，多次受邀在北京播送电台掌管英语高考大纲解析及英语新课程变革节目，学术功底深沉，兼具偶像派与实力派特征，教风亲热洒脱，诙谐诙谐，思维开阔，屡有奇思妙想，长于引导学生学致使用，对高考意向掌控极端精确，深受学生和家长时刻待。特别擅长英语语法和单词回主意。
海外日子学习十年，社科人文类学科偏疼者；10年雅思教龄，出名教师培训师；辅导上万考生快速冲刺雅思写作、阅览，均匀分数7.5分；创始“期间清空”、极简化“关于检索式”阅览法等许多高效技法；每年雅思考试均在10次以上；均分8+；真题回想精确度97%以上；靠近西式思路和言语辅导学生写作；长于协助学生打破学术写作思维瓶颈。教学类别有长难句、翻译、四六级考试、阅览和写作；在2014、2015、2021、2021四年考研中，承受其培训的一切考生中有近万名考生获得高分。带给学生的不只是考分的前进，更多的是对英语领会和感知的打破。纯粹的英音、一起的见地、睿智的思维和轻松诙谐的言语，为其赢得了广大学生的认同和喜爱。
资深考研培训讲师；
英语四六级考试天团高档讲师；
雅思阅览、雅思写作培训主讲名师；
六级考试阅卷构成员；
深谙出题规则宽和题套路，对英语的学习规则和办法见地一起。
呼吁国人学习英语的情绪：
重复是回想之母。
用听，用看，用心去触摸每个单词，你便会有好的回想。
我国人要学好英语就要有一点点反常。
上课特征：课堂从不需点名，却无人缺席
教育理念：英语教师很走运也有责任与学生一同叩响世界之门