人教新方针英语七大学上册

要点短语和句型

Starter Units 1 —3

一、要点短语

1. good morning/aftemoon/evening 早上/下'午/晩上好

2. good nighl 晚安

3. thank you = thanks 谢谢你

4. in English 用英语

5. in Chinese 用汉语

5. an orange —个橙子

6. a jacket —件夹克

7. aUFO 一个不明飞翔物

8. a ruler —把尺子

9. a map —张地图

10. a quilt —床被子

1 l.a cup —个杯子

12. a red pen —支赤色的钢笔

13. a key —把钥匙

14. a purple quilt —床紫色的被子

15. a brown key —把棕色的钥匙

16. a green jacket —件绿色的夹克

17. a blue picture —张蓝色的画

18. a yellow ruler —把黄色的尺子

19. a black and white TV —台是非电视

20.in the morning 在早晨

21. in the afternoon 鄙人午

22.in the evening 在晚上

23.at night 在午夜

二' 要点句型

L How are you?你好吗？

I'm fine, thanks.我极好，谢谢。

2. And you?= What about you?你呢？

I m OK.我极好

3. How is Mike? Mike好吗？

He is fine.他极好。

4. – What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？

-1 t's an orange.—个橙子。

5.Spell it. please.= Please spell it.请拼写它。

6. —What color is it?它是啥颜色的？

ILsred赤色的。

7. The key is yellow,这个钥匙是黄色的

8. [ can say my ABC。我能说 A、B、C 等字母了。

Unit I My name's Gina.

一，要点短语

1. my name我的名字

2. your name你的名字

3. her name她的名字.

4. his name他的名字

5. their names他们的名字

6. firs l name 名字

7. last name/fainily name 姓氏

8. Ms. Brown 布朗女士

Mr, Brown布朗先生

Mrs. Brown布朗夫人

9. my school ID card 我的学生卡

10. phonc/tclephone number 电话号码

11. an ID card —张身份证

12. my friend我的兄弟

13. Nice to meet you.很髙兴见到你

Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴见到你

14. middle school 大学

15. in No.6 Middle School 在六中

16. in China 在我国

17.0-10: zero one two three four five six seven eight

二、要点句型

I. — What's your name?你叫啥名字？

—M y name is Alan.我叫艾伦。

2. — What's her name?她叫什名字？

—Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽

3. What's his name?他叫什名字？

-His name is Erie,他叫埃里克

4. My friend is in China.我兄弟在我国。

5. — What's your last name?你姓啥？

——My last name is Green.我姓格林 °

6. — What's your telephone number?

你的电话号码是多少？

-!fs 281-9176.我的电话号码是281-9176

X. 一Arc you Helen?你是海伦吗？

—Yes, I am,是的，我是。

lh—IsheJack?他是杰克吗？

— Yes, he is.是的，他是。

No, he isn't.不，他不是。

12. My mother is in China.我的母亲在我国

Unit 2 This is my sister.

一、要点短语

1. an uncle —位叔叔

2. an aunt —位阿姨

3. my grandparents 我的祖父母

4. his parents他的父母

5. my family 我的家

6. your brother 你的兄弟

7. these two girls这两个女孩

8. in the first picture 在第一张图像里

9. in the next photo鄙人一张图像里

10. Have a good day 过得开心

Thank you. You,too .谢谢，你也是

11. my family photo 我的全家福

12. a photo of my lamily 我家的一张相片

13. the name of my dog我的狗的名字

14. a map of China —张我国地图

15. in my family 在我家

16. two photos/pictures 两张相片

二、要点句型

I. This is my friend Jane.这是我的兄弟简。

2- Tliese are my brolhers.这些是我的兄弟们

3. Those are my brothers,那些是我的兄弟们

4. That's my family,那是我的家庭

5. 一Are those your parents?那些是你的父母吗？

—Yes, they arc.是的，他们是。

6. — Who*s he?他是谁？

一 He's my brother,他是我的兄弟

7. —Who are they?他们是谁？

—They're my grandparents,他们是我的祖父母。

8. Here is a photo of my family 6

这是我的一张全家福

9. Here you are.给你

10. Here is your book.给你的书

Thanks.谢谢

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

一、要点短语

1. your schoolbag你的书包

2. his green pen他的绿色的钢笔

3. Anna's books安娜的书

4. her dictionary她的字典

5. ask the teacher for ..向教师要，寻求

6. ask the teacher for help向教师寻求协助

7- ask Mike for your rule向麦克要你的尺子

8. thank you for…因..……而谢谢你

9. computer games电脑游戏

10. in Classroom 7E在7 E 教室里

11. in the school library在学校图书馆

12. call me给我打电话

13. call me at 495-3539 拨4 9 5 -3 5 3 9打电话给我

14. e-mail me al.给我发电子邮件

15. my school ID card 我的学生卡

16. a set of keys —串钥匙

17. some keys —些钥匙

18. an eraser —块橡皮

19. You're welcome.不谦让

二' 要点句型

L — What's this?这是啥？

—It's a watch.是手表

2. —How do you spell it?怎么拼写？

W-A-T-C-H..

3. —Is that your pencil?那是你的铅笔吗?

—Yes. it is. It's mine.是的。它是我的。

4 Excuse me, is this your pencil?打扰一下，请问这是你的铅笔吗？

Yes, thank you.是的，谢谢你

5 -Are these your books?这些是你的书吗？

Yes, they are. They are mine.是的。它们是我的。

6. —Are those your keys?那些是你的钥匙吗？

一No, they aren't. They're Bob's.不。它们是鲍勃的。

7. Thank you for your help.谢谢你的协助。

8. —The blue pen is hers.这支蓝色钢笔是她的。

9. 一What about this dictionary?那这本字典呢？

10. I lost my school ID card. I must find it.我丢了我的学生卡。我有必要找到它

11.1 can't find my schoolbag.我找不到我的书包了。

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?

—?要点短语

1. my pencil box我的铅笔盒

my pencil sharpener 我的铅笔刀

2. on the sofa在沙发上

3. in your school bag在你的书包里

4. under your bed在你的床底下

5. in your grandparents' room在你祖父母的房间里

6. a tape player —台录音机、磁带播映器

7. a model plane —个飞机模型

8. an English book —本英语书

9. in the bookcase 在书柜里

10. under the radio在收音机下面

I I. on the teacher's desk 在讲台上

12. on your head 在你头上

13. a clock —个时钟

14. an alarm clock —个闹钟

二、要点句型

1.—Where's the schoo I bag?书包在哪里？

—It's under the table.在桌下。

2. — Where are my books?我的书在哪里？

一They're on the sofa.在沙发上

3. —Where is your ruler?你的尺子在哪里？

—It!s under the chair.在椅子下面

4.1 think it's in your grandparents, room.我想/认为它在你祖父母的房间里。

5J m tidy, but Gina is not.我（东西放得）规整.但吉娜不规整。

6. Mary's things are everywhere,玛丽的东西处处都是。

7.1 have a clock.我有一个时钟

8. Gina's books arc everywhere.吉娜的书处处都是。

13. ] don't know<? 我不晓得

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

一、要点词组

I .soccer ball 足球

2. tennis racket 网球拍

3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 =table tennis

4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍

5. play basketball 打篮球

6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 =play table tennis

7. play volleyball 打排球

S.play soccer 踢足球=play football

9. play baseball 打棒球

10. play tennis 打网球

11. a sports club体育沙龙

12. play sports 做运动=do sports

13. watch TV 看电视

14. on TV在电视上

15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看

16. every day 每天

17. the same school 相同的学校

18. with me 和我■—起

19. with my friends 和兄弟一同

20. after school 放学后

21. after class 下课后

22. go to the same school 上相同的学校

23-lefsdo 让咱们。。。

二、要点句型

1. —Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？

—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don't.不，我没

2. 一Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗

—Yes. he does,是，他有。

No. he doesn't.不，他没有。

3 . Tom has a soccer ball. Tom 有足球。

4. Let's play tennis.让咱们打网球吧。

5. That sounds good.那听起来真好。

6. [ watch them on TV我经过电视看它们

7. He has two ping-pong bats.他有两个乒乓球拍

8. I don't have a soccer balk 我没有足球

9. She doesn't have a volleyball.她没有排球

10. We go to the same school and we love soccer.

咱们去同一所学校上学，咱们酷爱足球。

11 .We play soccer at school wilh our friendsJt's relaxing.

咱们在学校里和兄弟踢足球。这很放松。

12.1 don't have a soccer b all. but Alan docs.我没有足球，但艾伦有。

13.1 like ping-pong. It's easy for me.我喜爱打兵兵球。这对我来说很简略。

14. Let me get it.让我去拿它吧。

15.1 love sports, but 1 don't play them,我喜爱运动，但我不做运动。

16. After class,! play ping-pong with my classmates0 下课后我与同学一同打乒乓球

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

要点词蛆

1. John's birthday dinner约翰的生日餐

2. vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉

3. two tomatoes两个西红柿

4. eat well吃得好

5. think about思考

6. have breakfast/lunch/dinnerD^早餐/午饭/晚餐

7. a sports star 体育明星

8. a volleyball star—个排球明星

9. ask sb. about sth.问询或人关于某事

10. like hamburgers喜爱汉堡

11. like eating eggs喜爱吃鸡蛋

12. her eaiing habits她的饮食习气

13. healthy food安康的食物

14. one last question最终一个疑问

15. next weekT—周

16. how about/what abouto . ? 怎么样

17. my eating habil我的饮食习气

18. want to do想要去做。。

19. be fat变胖

20. play basketball well篮球打得好

21. ask questions 问疑问

22 answer questions 答复疑问

二' 要点句型

LDo they like pears?他们喜爱梨吗?

—Yes. they do.是，他们喜爱。

/No. they don’t,不，他们不喜爱。

2.1 like hamburgers.我喜爱汉堡包。

3.Shc likes icecream.她喜爱冰淇淋

I. T-shirts in red 赤色 T 恤衫

8. buy … from … 从 买

9. buy… for …买给…丿为…买

10. sell … to 买 给

II. havealook 看一看，瞧一瞧

I2.on sale出售,贱卖出售

13. at very good prices= at a very good price 以4氐价

14. a pair of shoes —双鞋

15. a pair of shorts —条短裤

16. two pairs of shoes 两双鞋

17. three dollars 三美兀

18. at our great sale在咱们（店）大减价时刻

19. skirts in red赤颜色的裙子

20 in all colors 一切颜色

21 forboys/girls关于男孩/女孩

22.Come to M r. Cool's Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店

23.2 dollars for three pairs 三双2美元

二' 要点句型

1. How much is this T-shirt?这件 T 恤衫多少钱？

It's seven dollars.—7 美元。

2. How much are these socks?-这些短袜多少钱？

They're two dollars.—2 美元。

3. Can 1 help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗?

Yes, please.是的

4. I want a swcater.=I want to buy a sweater,我想要（买）—件毛衣。

5T【ltakeit/them.我要买它（们）。

6. What about this one?这件怎么样？

7. What about this pair?这双、条怎么样？

8. It looks nice.看起来不错

9. Here's the money.给钱。

10. Wc sell our clothes at good prices 咱们低价出售衣裳

11. We have sweaters in red.咱们有红毛衣

12. We sell hats in all colors.咱们卖各种颜色的帽子

13. We sell sweaters for only 20 dollars.咱们毛衣只卖 20 美金

14. Wc have skirts in purple for only 20 dollars.咱们有只卖 20 美金的紫色短裙

15. Do you have a big one? This one is too small你有一件大的吗？这件太小了

16. Our shorts are only ten dollars一咱们的短裤只需 10美元

17. Can!haveatry?我可以试一试吗？

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

一'要点短语

1. my father's birthday 我父亲的生日

2. happy birthday （to you）（祝你）生日高兴

3. in August 在8月

4. have a birthday party挙办一个生日派对

5. have a book sale举办一次书本拍卖

6. have an art festival 举办一次艺术节

7. have an English party举办一个英语派对

8. have a basketball game 举办一场篮球赛

9. School Day学校翻开日/校庆日

10. Teachers' Day 教师节

11. Mother’s Day 母亲节

12. Women's Day 妇女节

13. Sports Day 体育节

14. two ball games 两场球赛

15. (his term 这学期

16. in the afternoon 鄙人午

17. on the I2,h 在 E 2 日

18. next month 下个月

19. in the school library 在学校图书馆

20. have a good time玩得开心

21. how old几岁，多大年岁

22. speech contest 讲演竞赛

23. school trip 郊游，校游

24. birthday party 生日集会

25. an art festival —次艺术节

26. a music lestival —次音乐节

6. the next day 第二天

7. David's favorite subject戴维最喜爱的类别

8. on Friday 在周五

9. on Friday morning/ afternoon/ evening 在周五早上，下午，晩上

10. from 12:00 to 1:00 从 1 2:0 0到（下午）1:0 0

11. after that自那今后

12. great fun非常风趣

13. difficult but interesting 难可是风趣

14. be OK with sb.

15. al 8:00 在8 点钟

二、要点句型

1. What's your favorite subject?你最喜爱的类别是啥？

2. My favorite subject is math.我最喜爱的类别是数学。

3. What s her/his favorite subject?她，他最喜爱的类别是啥？

4 – Why do you like science?你为啥喜爱科学？

—Because it's interesting.因为它风趣.

5. Why does he like P. E. ?他为啥喜爱体育？

.-Because it's fun.因为它很有快乐喜爱

6. Who's your P. E. teacher?谁是你的体育教师？

一Mr. Hu.胡教师。

7. Who is your favorite teacher?你最喜爱的教师是谁？

Miss Yang.杨老師

8. How、your day?你今日如何？

Il's OK.还行。

9. When is your geography class?你的地舆课是啥时分？

It's on Monday and Friday.在周一和周五。

10. I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.

11. 我喜爱周一，因为我可以上体育和前史课。

11.1 think history is interesting,我认为前史很风趣。

12. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. 教师说这很有用，但我认为这很难。

13. 1 am very busy on Friday.在周五，我非常忙。

14. After that, I have an art lesson fbr two hours.

然后（在那之后）我上两个小时的美术课。

15. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.中饭时刻是 12:0 0到（下午）1:00。

16. My classes finish at 1:50.我的课 I ：50结束。

17. Let's meet on Saturday. Is th at OK wirh you?让咱们周六见。你便利吗？

8大学上册英语各单元常识点总结

Unit I Where did you go on vacation?

一'要点短语

1. go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4.take photos

5. most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself

lO.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel

like 12.in the past 13.because of

14. find out 15.of course 16. visit museums 17.go to summer camp

I8.go to the beach 19.anywhere interesting 20.go out with sb 21.seem to be

22.decide to do sth 23.enough money 24.the top of the mountain

25.something special 26.so…tha! 27.study for tests 28.wait for

二、 要点句型

I ,—Where did you go on vacation? —I went lo New York City.

2. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I bought something for tny father.

3. …How was the food? …Everything tasted really good!

4.Still no one seemed to be bored.

5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.

三、 语法

I .不定代词 2.—般曩昔时

四、 重要考点

I复合舶代词的用法：

⑴something, anything, nothing, everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone 是指人的 不定代词。

somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 是指地址的不定副词。

(2) 当描述词润饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于这今后。如：something special

(3) 不定代词' 不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称奇数。如：

Is everybody here?我们都到齐 了吗？ (4)somelhing, somebody, someone, somewhere用于必定句及标明恳求或主张的疑问句中，而anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。

2. 分析：get to/reach/arrive都是“至U达”'的意思

get to+地址=reach+地址 arrive at+地址(小)=arrivc in+地址(大)

留心：若他们后边要加地址副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。

3. feel like意为：“感遭到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。

如：I felt like 1 was a bird.我感触我是一只鸟。

构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。

如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西

4. few与little的差异：

必定

否定

许多

可数

a few

few

quite a few

不可以数

a little

little

quite a little

5.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到煩闷。

⑴seem意为“如同；如同；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有:

seem lo do slh.如同做某事 如:They seem lo wait for you.

Y scem(to be)+a4j.如同 如：Hcscemed( tobc)ill yesterday.

I It seems that + 从句 如同 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday.

(2)bored(adj),意为“感到厌烦的' 无聊的"，润饰人；

boring(adj),意为“令人厌烦的、无聊的',润饰物。

如：【got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的作业感到厌烦。

相类似的词语还有：interested/ tired/ excited/ aniazed/surprised

interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising

6. decide(v)抉择 decide to do sth.-…decide not to do sth. decision(n)

7. Because of the bad weather, wc couldn't'! see anything below.

because of + 短语 I had to move because of my job.

because + 语句 如：I do it because I like il.

8. (■ enough + 名词 如：enough umbrellas

描述词/副词 + enough 如：wet/quictly enough enough a

(形,/副)+enough+to do sth.满足 …去 做…

xnougli+(名)+ to do sth. 满足…去做…

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有满足的钱去北京。

She is not oid enough to go to school.她年纪不可，不能去上学。

9, 如此…致使于 r such+名短 + that 从句：She is such a popular girl that.

、so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.

10. 反身代词

mysclf/yoursclf/itscHThcrscirhimscirourselvcs/yourselves/themselves

如：The child(hcrsclf)usually wears the clothesfherself).

I I .What a difference a day makes!—天的差异多大啊!

What(a/an)+ adj.+ n」主「谓! 感叹句的规划-

.How+ adj./adj.+主+谓!

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