Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
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Unit12 单词 （音标）
camp [kmp] v.扎营;搭帐子
lake [lek] n.湖;湖泊
beach [bit] n.海滩;沙滩
badminton [bdmntn] n.茸毛球运动
sheep [ip] n.羊;绵羊
as [z] prep.&adv.作为;当作
natural [‘ntrl] adj.天然的
butterfly [btfla] n.蝴蝶
visitor [‘vzt] n.游客;造访者
tired [‘tad] adj.疲倦的;疲惫的
stay [ste] v.停留;待
stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜
away [‘we] adv.脱离;远离
run away [‘rnwe] 走开
mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子
baby [‘bebi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿
shout [at] v.呼叫;叫喊
shout at… 冲……大声叫嚣
woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪
language [‘lgwd] n.言语
fly (flew) v.飞
kite [kat] n.风筝
fiy a kite 放风筝
high [ha] adj.&adv.高的(地)
high school 大学
ago [‘g] adv.早年
India [‘nd] n.印度
tent [tent] n.帐子
put up [‘ptp] 搭起;举起
moon [mun] n.月亮
surprise [s’praz] n.&v.惊奇;惊奇;使吃惊
get a surprise 吃惊
snake [snek] n.蛇
scared [ /sked] adj.严峻的;吓坏了的
move [muv] v.移动
shout to… 对……大声叫喊
start [stɑt] v.初步;着手
jump [dmp] v.跳;跃
up and down 上上下下;高低
wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒
wake…up 把……弄醒
into [‘ntu] prep.到……里边;进入
forest [frst] n.森林
ear [] n.耳朵
Unit12 常识收拾
【要点短语】
1. last weekend 上星期末
2. do one’s homework 做作业
3. go to the cinema 看影片
4. go boating 去划船
5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营
6. go to the beach 去海滩
7. play badminton 打茸毛球
8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上
9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习
10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛
11. work as a guide 做为一个导游作业
12. Natural History Museum 天然前史博物馆
13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆
14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 跨越200多种蝴蝶
15. tell sb about … 告诉或人关于…
16. living habits 日子习气
17. be kind of tired 有点儿累
19. stay up 熬夜
20. play with sb. 和或人玩
21. lose things 丢东西
22. run away 走开
23. fly a kite 放风筝
24.as a special gift 作为一个特别的礼物
25. take sb. to sp. 把或人带到某地
26. go camping 去露营
27. put up the tents 建立帐子
28. make a fire 生火
29. keep sb. warm 使或人坚持温暖
30. on the first night 在第一天晚上
31.so…that… 如此…致使于…
32. go to sleep 去睡觉
33. get a surprise 吃惊
34. see sb. doing sth. 看见或人正在做某事
35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳
36. climb onto one’s back 爬到或人背上
37. shout at/shout to 大声叫喊
38 wake …up 把…弄醒
39. move into… 移入，爬进…中
40. a useful lesson 有用的一课
【要点句型】
1.—What did you do last weekend？你上星期末做了啥？
—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.
噢.周六我打茸毛球了。
2. —Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend?
你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样？
—Great, thanks.好极了，谢谢。
3.I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum.
我在天然前史博物馆当了一名导游。
4.They have a beautiful house withover 200 kinds of butterflies!
它们（指博物馆）有一个秀丽的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。
5. —Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得开心吗
—Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watchthe soccer game.
开心，但我如今有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。
6.Where did she go last weekend?
她上星期六去了啥当地？
7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。
8. —When did he lose them? 他是啥吋候丢的钥匙？
– –I heard it was yesterday.我传闻是咋天。
9. As a special gift, our parentstook us to India.
作为一份特别的礼物我爸妈带着咱们去了印度。
10. Well, son，that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
所以嘛，儿子，这就是为啥学习外语的重要性啦。
11. There we put up tents and made afire 
to keep us warm and cook food on。
在那里咱们架起帐子，生火取暖并煮饭。
【写作论题】本单元以曩昔发生论题，谈论学校旅行及假期日子，描绘曩昔发生的作业及感触。
【写作标题】根据下面提示写短文：上星期星期天，刘明贺他的兄弟在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏，一些在跳舞，他们感到很放松。俄然，刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感快乐喜爱，平且初步追它跑了很长一段时刻。当他想起他的兄弟们时，他不晓得他在哪儿。他迷路了。在那时，一个农民过来，在他的协助下，刘明又找到了他的兄弟们。他谢谢这位农民平且向你离别。
【优良满分范文】
Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.
Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long
time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said “Goodbye” to him
Unit12 词汇说明
1. last
（1）last 作描述词时，意为“最终的，最末的”或许“紧接前面的，刚曩昔的”。例如：
Today is the last day in the year. 今日是本年的最终一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。
（2）last作副词时，意为“最终地”，例如：
I’m the last one. 我是最终一个。
（3）last 做动词时，意思是“持续，持续，坚持”等，例如：
The hot weather lasted a week. 炽热的气候持续了一周。
2. as
（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，这今后多接标明作业、职务、用处、作用之类的名词。例如：
He works as a worker.
他作为一名工人而作业。
I used one of my shoes as a hammer.
我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。
（2）as还可以作连词，这今后多接从句或介词短语。例如：
All the six students do as the teacher says.
一切这六个学生都依照教师说的做。
3. camp
（1）camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐子”。例如：
We go camping every summer. 咱们每年夏天都去野营。
We walked all day and camped by a river at night.
咱们走了一天，晚上在一条河滨露营。
（2）camp 作名词，意为“露营地，休假营”。例如：
Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark.
让咱们回营地吧，天亮下来了。
We spent two weeks at camp this summer.
咱们本年夏天在休假营玩了两周。
4. sheep
sheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数仍是sheep；而goat偏重指山羊。例如：
How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？
拓宽：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：
deer (鹿)， fish （鱼），
Chinese (我国人)，
Japanese（日自己）等。
5. by
by介词, 意为“在……周围”， 标明方位，恰当于beside。例如：
Our teacher is sitting by the window. 咱们教师坐在窗户周围。
拓宽：by作介词的其他常见用法：
（1）标明移动方向，意为“经过”。例如：
My mother goes by the building every day.
我母亲每天从这栋楼周围经过。
（2）标明方法及办法，意为“用，靠，经过”。
He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。
（3）与交通工签字词连用时，名词前不必冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。例如：
I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。
6. tired
tired 描述词，意为“疲倦的，疲惫的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对……厌烦”。tired 的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的”。例如：
He looks tired today. 他今日看起来很累。
She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌烦了。
拓宽：tiring 指“令人疲倦的，使人疲惫的，累人的”。例如：
It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。
7. stay
（1）stay 不及物动词，意为“停留，停留”，后常接介词短语标明停留的地址。
stay up 意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；stay up late 意为“熬夜，睡的很晚”。例如：
It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.
外面正鄙人雨，因而咱们不得不呆在家里。
Do you often stay up？你常常熬夜吗？
（2）stay 可以做连系动词，意为“坚持，坚持”，这今后常接描述词作表语。例如：
The weather will stay fine for several days.
气候将持续几天晴朗。
（3）stay 可以作名词，意为“停留、停留”。例如：
During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time.
我在北京停留时刻玩的很高兴。
8. shout
（1）shout 作动词，意为“呼叫（叫），大声说，叫嚣”。shout at意为“冲……大声嚷”，方法比照粗鲁；shout to意为“朝……喊”，常因为间隔远或许周围喧闹而喊，意图让对方听见。例如：
She shouted at the old man. 她大声责怪那老人。
He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。
（2）名词，意为“呼叫，叫喊”。例如：
What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声！
9. put up
put up意为“建立，搭起”，偏重指缔造或搭起一个具有必定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。例如：
It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent.
天要下雨了，咱们把帐子搭起来吧。
拓宽：put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。例如：
Please help me put up the picture.
请帮我挂起这幅画。 If you know the answer, please put up your hands.
假定晓得答案，请举手。
10. surprise
（1）surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊奇, 惊喜”，作笼统名词时一般不可以数，也可以具体化变为可数名词；get a surprise意为“吃惊”。例如：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。
（2）surprise 作动词，意为“使……吃惊/震动”，后边常接人作宾语。例如：
The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使咱们大为吃惊。
11. move
move的用法比照多，现总结如下：
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、挪动转移、使改动方位（或姿势）”。例如：
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左面。
（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、煽动、激动”。例如：
The speech moved them to tears.
那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“脱离、启航搬场、搬场”。例如：
He moved his family to a smaller house.
他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。
留心：
搬到某地常用move to + 地址，但当副词作地址状语时，此时可省掉掉to。
拓宽：
move house搬场
move to Paris搬到巴黎
move in搬进，迁进
move on 持续行进
12. wake up＆wake…up
wake up
wake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，这今后不能接标明人的名词或许代词。例如：The students usually wake up early. 学生们一般醒的很早。
wake…up
wake sb. up 意为“把或人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或许吵醒，wake和up之间加标明人的名词或许代词。例如：
Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 大声叫嚣__________
2. go to the cinema__________
3. give back________
4. 周末开心_________
5. 当导游__________
6. kinds of________
7. 打茸毛球_________
8. 走开_________
9. go boating
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.
2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!”from the lake.
3. What time do you w______ up every day?
4. The children p______ up a tent by the river.
5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?
6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer.
7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.
8. My father can speak three l________.
9. There are some tigers in the f_______.
10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend.
2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing.
3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news.
4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work.
5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday?
6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm?
7. Last Sunday, we ______（visit）our aunt and ______ (have) a good time.
8. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you two minutes ago.
9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.
10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?
参阅答案：
Ⅰ. 1. shout at 2. 去看影片 3. 把……送回去
4. have a good weekend 5. work as a guide
6. 林林总总的 7. play badminton 8. run away
9. 去划船
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last
6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay
6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, do
Unit12 要点句型解析
1. How interesting!
这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等激烈情感的语句。感叹句一般用how或许what最初，句末加感叹号。what润饰名词，how润饰描述词或副词。具体句式如下：
（1）what引导的感叹句：
1）What a(an)＋描述词＋可数名词的奇数方法＋主语＋谓语！
What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
2）What＋描述词＋可数名词的复数方法＋主语＋谓语！
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么风趣啊！
3）What＋描述词＋不可以数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What cold weather it is！多冷的天！
（2）how引导的感叹句：
1）How＋描述词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How lovely the baby is！这孩子真心爱！（lovely为描述词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
2） How＋描述词＋a(an)＋可数名词的奇数方法＋主语＋谓语！
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies! 时刻过得多快！
2. －Who visited her grandma?
－Becky did.
本句的答语中的did是用来替代上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，常常用do, does, did, so等来替代前面的动词或有关内容。例如：
－Do you like music? 你喜爱音乐吗？
－No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，可是我父亲喜爱音乐。
－Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗？
－I think so.（so 替代he is clever）我认为如此。
－Did you pass the exam? 你经过考试了吗？
－No, but my friend Lily did. （did等于passed the exam）
没有，可是我的兄弟Lily经过了。
3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
这句话的意思是“我是如此的累，致使于我很早就睡了。”；so… that…的意思是“如此……致使于……”，它引导成果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．
她非常哀痛，泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．
约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．
他说得很快，咱们很刺耳理解他在说啥。
4. This was a very useful lesson for me.
这句话的意思是“这对我来说是个很有用的经历。”。lesson在本句中意为“经历，经历”，是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson标明“给或人一个经历”。learn a lesson意为“得到一次经历”。例如：
That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事端给了他们一个经历。
You should teach him a lesson. 你大约经历他一顿。
拓宽：lesson作名词时还可以标明“功课，课”，多用复数方法，也可以指具体的“一堂课，一节课”，多用奇数方法。例如：
She gives the children lessons in music.
她给孩子们上音乐课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他们一般有四节课。
5. Not really, but I visited my sister.
really是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起削弱口气的作用。not really意为“没有，没啥，不怎么”等，恰当于not very much. 例如：
I don’t really agree with that. 对此我不太附和。
－Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜爱那部影片吗？
－Not really. 不怎么喜爱。
拓宽：
（1）really单独运用时，标明感快乐喜爱或疑问、惊奇、恼怒等口气。例如：
－My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车。
－Really? 真的吗？
（2）用于描述词或行为动词之前，标明偏重，意为“真的，的确，的确”。例如：
She is really beautiful. 她的确很秀丽。
I really like English. 我真的喜爱英语。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话。
A：You look 1 ．
B：Yes，I am. I had a 2 busy weekend．
A：Did you play 3 games?
B：Yes，I4 ．On Sunday morning，I 5 soccer on my computer．Then 1 watched a volleyball match．
A：Where did you6 it?
B: 7 TV．
A：Great．And what did you do on Sunday night?
B：I 8 to music at midnight．
A：It9 fun．
B：Yes，but a 10 tired．
Ⅱ. 句型变换，每空一词。
1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ they ______ to Beidaihe on vacation?
2. He did his homework after school. （改为否定句）
He ______ _______ his homework after school.
3. My family visited Hangzhou last summer. (就划线有些发问)
_______ ________ your family _______ last summer?
4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就划线有些发问)
______ did you _____ last Sunday?
5. She was at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
She ______ at home yesterday.
6. How excellent the teacher is! (改为同义句)
_______ ________ ________ teacher he is!
7. My weekend was great. (对划线有些发问)
_______ _______ your weekend?
8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (对划线有些发问)
______ ______ you _______ basketball?
9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(对划线有些发问)
______ ______ a car yesterday morning?
10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.（就划线有些发问）
_______ _______ Gina ______ last weekend?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，结束语句，每空一词。
1. 他们正在湖边漫步。
They are taking a walk ______ ______ ______.
2. 你不能向教师大喊大叫。
You can’t _______ _______ your teachers.
3. －谁把窗户翻开的？－莉莉。
－______ opened the window? －Lily_____.
4. 对大大都女人来说，数学有点难。
______ _______ girls, math is a little _______.
5. 许多人喜爱在春天放风筝。
Many people like to _______ _______ in spring.
6. 他上星期日做了些啥事？
What ______he ______ last Sunday?
7. 我昨日开了一个集会，很成功。
I _______ _______ ________ yesterday. It _______ great.
8. 这件事对我来说是个极好的经历。
This thing was a very ______ _______ for me.
9. 你喜爱这本书吗？不怎么喜爱。
－Do you _______ this book? －______ ______.
10. 这个箱子是如此的沉，致使于我搬不动它。
The box is _______ _______ ________ I can’t move it.
参阅答案：
Ⅰ. 补全对话，每空一词。
1．tired 2．very 3．computer
4．did 5．played
6．watch 7．On 8．listened
9．sounds 10．little
Ⅱ. 句型变换，每空一词。
1. Did, go 2. didn’t do 3. Where did, visit
4. What, do 5. wasn’t 6. What an excellent
7. How was 8. When did, play
9. Who, bought 10. What did, do
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，结束语句，每空一词。
1. by the lake 2. shout at 3. Who, did
4. For most, difficult 5. fly kites 6. did, do
7. had a party, was 8. useful lesson
9. like, Not really 10. so heavy that
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