冀教版8大学英语上Unit1-3讲义要点常识一网尽收


Lesson 3Getting to Know You!

冀教版8大学英语上Unit1-3讲义要点常识一网尽收插图

逐步知道你!

1 Is it easy to make new friends?Why or why not?结交新兄弟简略吗?为啥简略或为啥不简略?

1.1It is(was) easy for sb.to do sth.对或人干某事简略。

1.2make friends交兄弟。

2What interests does your new friend have?你的新兄弟有啥喜爱。

2.1interest

(1)interest用作名词的基原意思是“快乐喜爱,喜爱”,指对某种事物的喜爱,也可指感快乐喜爱的事,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可以数名词。interest也可标明“快乐喜爱,致使留心之性质”,是不可以数名词,这今后常接介词in。

I have no interest in your plan.我对你的方案没有快乐喜爱。

(2)interesting 描述词主语一般是事物。可以作表语,也可以作定语。

The book is very intere sting.

这本书很风趣。(表语)

The story sounds interestin

这个故事听起来很风趣。(表语)

That is an interesting film.

那是一部风趣的影片。(定语)

This is an interesting book.

这是本风趣的书。(定语)

(3)interested 描述词意为“感快乐喜爱的”

“对……感快乐喜爱”,主语一般是人,且多用于be/ get/feel / become interested in规划中。

a. be interested in sth.对某事感快乐喜爱。

b. be interested in doing sth.对做某事感快乐喜爱。

He is interested in the film.

他对这部影片感快乐喜爱。

I am interested in English.

我对英语感快乐喜爱。

He is interested in playing football.

他对踢足球感快乐喜爱。

3Boys and girls,男孩儿女孩儿们,

please ask your classmates about their interests.请问一问你的同学们他们的快乐喜爱喜爱。

3.1ask sb. about sth.关于某事问或人

4Then write down their answers.

然后写下来他们的答案。

4.1write down写下,记下,归于动词+副词规划。

5Danny immediately goes to
冀教版8大学英语上Unit1-3讲义要点常识一网尽收插图(1)
talk to Sandra,but he is a little nervous.丹尼当即去和桑德拉攀谈,但他有一点严峻。

5.1immediately副词,当即地,马上地。=at once/right away

5.2talk to sb.与或人攀谈/说话

5.3nervous描述词,焦虑的;神经质的;担忧的;惊慌的;惧怕的;神经体系的。

be/become nervous about sth.为某事担忧。

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6Hello.你好。

My name is Danny.我的名字是丹尼。

I'm a student here.

我是这儿的一论理学生。

7Can I ask you some questions?

我能问你一些疑问吗?

Glad to meet you, Danny.

很高兴知道你,丹尼。
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Sure, go ahead!当然,说吧!

Thanks!谢谢!

7.1ask sb. sth.问或人某事。

7.2be glad to do sth.高兴干某事

7.3go ahead(口语)请吧,说吧。常用于答复别人的恳求或让对方持续说或做。

8Let's see…what's my first question?

让我想想……我的第一个疑问是啥来着?

Oh, yes.哦,是的。

What is your name, Sandra?

你叫啥名字,桑德拉?

My name is Sandra!

我的名字叫桑德拉!

Oh!哦!

Let me write that down.

让我写下来。

9What colour do you like, Sandra?

你喜爱啥颜色,桑德拉?

I like green.我喜爱绿色。

Really?真的吗?

Me too!我也是!

10What foods do you like to eat?

你喜爱吃啥食物?

I love to eat many different foods,

我喜爱吃许多不一样的食物,

but I like donuts best.

可是我最喜爱甜甜圈。

Me too!我也是!

10.1food作食物品种讲时,是可数名词。父

10.2best是much的最高档。

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11 I also love grapes, apples, ice cream, pancakes, lemons, cake, pizza, hot dogs…我也喜爱葡萄,苹果,冰淇淋,薄煎饼,柠檬,蛋糕,披萨,热狗……

11.1 ice cream, cake, pizza不可以数名词。

12What's your next question?

你下一个疑问是啥?

Hmm…What do you hate?

嗯……你厌烦啥?

I hate rain.我厌烦下雨。

I don't like Mondays,

我不喜爱星期一,

and I never wear purple clothes.

我也从不穿紫色的衣裳。

I don't like rain either.

我也不喜爱下雨。

12.1hate的用法

①及物动词,憎恶,厌烦,不能用于进行时。

②hate sb/sth. 憎恶/厌烦/厌烦 或人/某事物。Kelly hates her teacher.

③hate to do sth. 厌烦/不想做某事,是指具体的一次动作。

I hate to interrupt, but it's time we left.

④hate doing sth. 厌烦做某事 ,是个常常性的动作。

I have always hated speaking in public .

④hate 名词,憎恶;憎恶 。

She gave him a look of pure hate. 她非常憎恶地看了看他。

⑤dislike一般用词,指任何程度的憎恶,但永久纠正面的憎恶和对立。hate指因对或人或某事激烈不满或恶感,或因好坏联络等而发生憎恶。disgust指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有激烈的憎恶。

12.2either副词,也。常用于否定句句末,标明前面的否定情况也适用于后边。

13What do you like to do after school?放学后你喜爱做啥?

I like to play the violin.

我喜爱拉小提琴。

I love music.我酷爱音乐。

I also like to go for walks.

我也喜爱远足。

13.1play及物动词,演奏,吹奏,演奏,后接标明乐器的名词,乐器名词前加定冠词the。即“play+the+乐器名词”。

但play+球类/棋类名词,该名词前不加the。

13.2go for walks去漫步/漫步,标明常常性的动作,类似于一种习气。而go for a walk 也标明去漫步/漫步,但标明某次行为。

14What do you hate to do?

你厌烦做啥?

I hate to comb my hair!我厌烦梳头!

Sometimes I hate to get out of bed early.有时分我也厌烦早上。

14.1hate to do sth.厌烦干某事。

14.2comb one's hair梳头。留心hair是不可以数名词。

14.3get out of bed起床。

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15 I have one more question.

我还有一个疑问。

Do you like dinosaurs?

你喜爱恐龙吗?

Yes. I do!是的,我喜爱!

15.1基数词+more+可数名词,再/还……标明在正本的基础上添加。

当基数词>1时,可数名词要用复数。

与another+基数词(大于1)+可数名词复数,可以交换。

one more hour还有一个小时。

three more hours还有三个小时

=another three hours.

16What task did Mr. Cox give to the class.——Mr. Cox asked the students to ask their classmates about their interests and write them down.考克斯女士给了全班同学啥使命?

16.1give a task to sb.给或人一个使命。

16.2the class当标明“全班同学”时,后边的谓语大约用复数,当班级讲时用奇数。它和family的用法是相同的,当家人讲时,谓语用复数,当家庭讲时就用奇数,这是集体名词的用法。

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17Do you mind if I open the window?你介意我翻开窗户吗?

17.1mind⑴用作动词

①标明“介意”、“在乎”等,这今后接动词时要用动名词mind doing sth.;

②标明“留心”、“留心”,后接动词时要用不定式mind to do sth.

Do you mind helping us?

请你帮咱们一下好吗?

I’m sure he wouldn’t mind your going with us.我必定他不会对立你同咱们一同去。

⑵用作名词,标明“脑子”、“心思”等,一般用作可数名词,例如:

I’ve good mind to go home.我很想回家。

He has a mind for science.他有学科学的脑筋。

常见的含mind的短语有:

change one’s mind改动主见,

make up one’s mind下定决计,

set one’s mind to do专心于……

⑶用于句型Would(Do)you mind…?

①该句型意为“请你……好不好?”、“假使……你见责吗?”,用would比用do更宛转,但一般不一样will;这今后可接动名词(但不接不定式)或if从句;接动名词时,根据情况可以带逻辑主语;接if从句时,若句首用的would,从句谓语一般要用曩昔式。

Would you mind if I turned on the TV?我翻开电视你介意吗?

Would you mind me smoking here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?

②标明不附和:Yes,I do mind./Please don’t…/Better not,please./I’d rather you didn’t./I’m sorry,but…等。

—Would you mind my turning off the light?我把灯关掉,你介意吗?

—I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my work. (= I wish you wouldn’t. I haven’t finished my work.) 对不住,我还没有结束我的作业.

④标明附和:Oh,no,please./No,not at all./Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No,go ahead.等。

—Would you mind my standing here?你介意我站在这儿吗?

—Not at all. 没联络。

⑷要点短语make up one’s mind to do sth.抉择/决计干某事。

I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.我抉择当医生。

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18I hate going to the movie theatre.我厌烦自个一自个去影片院。

18.1hate doing sth.厌烦干某事。

18.2the movie theatre影片院。

19 Here are some questions you can ask.这是你可以问的一些疑问。

19.1Here be句型,be的数要和后边的名字的数坚持共同。

19.2you can ask定语从句润饰questions。

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