我曾任职英语培训教师
跟我学习英语不走弯路
新学期初步了,大学下册(七大学下册)英语学起来,巨大学同学也可以回来温习安靖。
本节先讲讲Unit1 Can you play the guitar?课文词汇解析,后续会接连更新本单元及本册短语及语法。
1、sing 歌唱
sing可作及物动词和不及物动词;singer作名词,意为“歌手,歌唱家”。
语境串记
My sister likes singing English songs, and she sings very well. She wants to be a singer in the future.我小妹喜爱唱英文歌曲,而且她唱得极好,将来她想变成一名歌手。
2、swim游水
(1)[不及物动词]
go swimming游水,双写m再加-ing。
swimmer作名词,意为"会游水者;游水者"。
Please don't swim in the river.请不要在河里
游水。
(2)[名词]
go for a swim去游水
Let's go for a swim.咱们去游水吧。
3、dance跳舞
dance 跳舞、舞蹈
He asked me to dance.他聘请我跳舞。(作不及物动词)
I have a dance class on Sunday.我周日有一节舞蹈课。(作名词)
(1)have a dance 跳舞
. Let's have a dance.咱们跳个舞吧。
(2)dancer 跳舞者;舞蹈演员
?Roy is a great dancer.罗伊是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。
语境串记
I want to be a dancer in the future. I often have dance classes and I like to dance to music.将来我想变成一名舞蹈演员。我常常上舞蹈课,而且我喜爱跟着音乐跳舞。
4、draw画,作及物动词和不及物动词均可。
The artist draws a horse on the wall.这位画家在墙上画了一匹马。(做及物动词,后接名词作宾语。)
I can't draw well.我画得不好。(做不及物动词,后不接宾语)
draw与paint的异同
相同点:两者都有"画”的意思,但意义有所不一样。
不一样点:
draw 指用铅笔、粉笔或钢笔等绘画,偏重线条。
paint 一般指用颜料等绘画,偏重颜色。
语境串记
Look! Lily is painting mountains. Jim is drawing a little pig.看!莉莉正在画山,吉姆正在画一头小猪。
5、play
play+球类运动/棋牌类名词,译作"打,踢,下(棋)"等,名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball打篮球
play soccer/football踢足球
play tennis打网球
play volleyball打排球
play baseball打棒球
play ping-pong打乒乓球
play cards打牌
play Chinese chess下我国象棋
play the+乐器类名词,名词前有必要加定冠词the,意为“演奏,演奏,吹奏”。
play the guitar弹吉他
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴
play the drums敲鼓
play the trumpet吹小号
play the erhu拉二胡
考向:一般在单项选择题中查询play与棋牌类、球类运动、乐器类名词连用时,冠词的运用情况。
课文语境:speak English说英语
6、speak 说(某种言语);说话
(1)[及物动词] 说(某种言语)(此处用法)这今后常接标明言语的名词作宾语。
Can you speak Chinese?你会讲汉语吗?
(2)[不及物动词]说话
一般指说话的才能或方法。
The baby can't speak.那个小宝宝不会说话。
Please speak more slowly.请讲慢点。
[不及物动词]讲话;讲演
Do you want to speak at the meeting?你想在会上讲话吗?
**有用英语**
"May/Can I speak to…,please?“是常见的打电话用语,标明“请让……接电话好吗?"。
May I speak to Jim,please?请让吉姆接电话好吗?
课文语境:I want to join the art club.我想参加美术社团。
7、want to do sth.想要做某事
I want to play soccer after school.放学后我想踢足球。
want的常见用法还有:
want+名词/代词 想要……
want sb.to do sth.想要或人做某事
I like the dog. I want it.我喜爱这只狗。我想要它。
I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree.我想让你在花园里为你的新树举办一个集会。
8、join 参加;参加
(1)后可接标明集体或组织的名词(如club、the army 等),标明变成其间一员。(此处用法)
My brother wants to join the army.我哥哥想参军。
(2)后可接人称代词的宾格方法,标明“参加到……之中”。
We want to invite more people to join us.咱们想聘请更多的人参加咱们。
join 与 take part in的异同
两者都有“参加”的意思,但意义不一样。
join:偏重指参加某个社团、机构或组织,变成其间一员(如入党、入团、参军等)。
take part in:偏重指参加会议或某种群众性活动,并在活动中发扬作用。
语境串记
We'll take part in some after-school activities. Would you like to join us?咱们要参加一些课外活动。你想参加咱们吗?
课文语境:
—Can you draw?你会画画吗?
—Yes,I can.是的,我会。
9、can 能,会(高频词)
神态动词,没有人称和数的改变,这今后应接动词原形,两者一同构成谓语。其否定方法为can't。
My little brother can sing that song.我的弟弟会唱那首歌。
Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.父母无法一向陪在孩子身边。
10、Can you…?你会……吗?
用于问询或人是不是具有某种才能或掌控某种技能。其必定答复为"Yes,I can.",否定答复为"No,I can't."。
—Can you play the violin?你会拉小提琴吗?
—No,I can't.不,我不会。
课文语境:What about you?你呢?
11、What about…?(高频)
-后接名词、代词或动词-ing方法,是常用的交际用语,恰当于”How about…?”可用来问询情况或寻求定见。
I want a cup of tea. What about you?我想要一杯茶,你呢?(问询情况)
What about playing the guitar?弹吉他怎么样?(寻求定见)
课文语境:You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
12、be good at…擅长于…
恰当于do well in…,at/in均为介词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing方法。
She is good at(= does well in)art.她擅长美术。
Lucy loves playing chess and she is good at it.
露西爱下世界象棋,而且她很擅长它。
You are very good at singing. And you will be the most popular star.你很擅长歌唱,你将变成最受等待的明星。
13、tell 叙说;告诉
[及物动词]
常见用法如下:
tell stories/jokes 讲故事/说笑话
恰当于tell a story/joke
tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉或人某事
tell sb. about sth.告诉或人关于某事(的情况)
He often tells jokes to make us laugh.他常常说笑话逗咱们大笑。
Who told him the news?= Who told the news to him?谁告诉了他这个消息?
Linda, can you tell me about the music club.琳达,你能告诉我关于音乐社团的情况吗?
[动词]指令;叮咛
tell sb.(not)to do sth.指令/叮咛或人(不要)做某事
Doctors tell
us to wash our hands before and after every meal.医生叮咛咱们饭前饭后要洗手。
(2)[动词]看出;分辩
I can tell you from your sister.我能分辩出你和你姐姐。tell A from B"区别A和B"
14、 story 故事;小说
[可数名词] 复数方法为stories。
tell a story/tell stories 讲故事
Mom,can you tell me a story?母亲,你能给我讲个故事吗?
This is a story about children.这是一部关于儿童的小说。
Sounds good.听起来不错。
15、Sounds good.听起来不错。
无缺方法为"That sounds good.",相于"Sounds great./That sounds great."。常用来答复" Would you like… ?"" What/How about… ?
"Let's…“等提主张的语句,标明附和别人提出的主张
—Let's play basketball in the park after dinner.
晚饭后咱们在公园里打篮球吧。
—That sounds good!那听起来不错!
拓宽 sound[系动词]听起来(此处用法)
这今后一般接描述词(good、great、interesting等)
作表语。
The whole story sounds very strange.整个故事听起来很新鲜。
课文语境:OK,let's join now!好的,咱们如今去参加吧!
16、Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
祈使句,标明提主张
Let's go home,children.孩子们,咱们回家吧。 Let's go to school,Tom.汤姆,咱们去上学吧。Let's do sth. 与 Let us do sth.异同
Let's do sth.意为“咱们做某事吧”,包括说话人和听话人两边在内,富含敦促、主张或请对方一同行为的意思。
Let us do sth.意为“让咱们做某事吧”,不包括听话人在do sth.内,常标明恳求。
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