原标题:英语单词回主意许多,但真实科学高效的只需三个
英语单词回主意在市道上有许多,但真实科学高效的回主意有三个,别离是:艾宾浩斯忘掉曲线、SuperMemo回想算法和海量联想办法。
艾宾浩斯忘掉曲线
忘掉曲线是由德国心思学家艾宾浩斯(H.Ebbinghaus)研讨发现,人体大脑对新事物忘掉的循序渐进的直观描绘,我们可以从忘掉曲线中掌控忘掉规则并加以使用,然后前进自我回想才能。该曲线
对如今学习研讨界已发生严峻影响。
德国心思学家艾宾浩斯(H.Ebbinghaus)研讨发现,忘掉在学习之后当即初步,而且忘掉的进程并不是均匀的。开始忘掉速度很快,今后逐步缓慢。他认为”坚持和忘掉是时刻的函数”,他用无意义音节(由若干音节字母构成、可以读出、但无内容意义即不是词的音节)作回想材料,用节约法核算坚持和忘掉的数量。并根据他的实验成果绘成描绘忘掉进程的曲线,即闻名的艾宾浩斯回想忘掉曲线。
这条曲线告诉我们在学习中的忘掉是有规则的,忘掉的进程很快,而且先快后慢。调查曲线,你会发现,学得的常识在一天后,如不捉住温习,就只剩下正本的25%。跟着时刻的推移,忘掉的速度减慢,忘掉的数量也就削减。有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后不温习,一天后回想率36%,一周后只剩13%。乙组按艾宾浩斯回想规则温习,一天后坚持回想率98%,一周后坚持86%,乙组的回想率显着高于甲组。
SuperMemo回想算法
了解你的回想力,SuperMemo可以核算出对你的学习材料的最优化的温习时刻差。在学习资猜中每一个条文都树立有自个的温习和重复模型。
The SuperMemo method, which is the basis of all our courses, was created in the ‘80s by Piotr Wo?niak — a young, talented scientist and student of molecular biology who needed an effective way to learn biochemistry and … English vocabulary. In 1991, we became the first company in the world to start using spaced repetition to aid
learners and provide them with a better memorisation process. Today, our solution is still an inspiration for almost the entire education industry.
How can you memorise things quickly and effectively? Learning with the SuperMemo method step by step:
Start a course from the LEARN section — by learning new material.
After each card, evaluate the degree to which you have learned a word or rule using the buttons: I KNOW, I DON’T KNOW, ALMOST.
The SuperMemo algorithm uses this information to select the best moments for you to repeat small portions of information — that is, when you almost start to forget them. It then arranges them appropriately in the REPEAT section.
The better you remember given information, the longer intervals the algorithm sets between each repetition, and your knowledge is gradually
consolidated in long-term memory.
TIP: Remember that spaced repetitions are the basis of permanent and fast memorisation using the SuperMemo method. Your learning progress depends on them. If you have a bad day, when you lack the strength and will, skip learning new cards and focus on the REPEAT section instead. Doing even a few repetitions will be a step forward!
海量联想办法
包括谐音法
、词根词缀回主意、象形法、词源法、拆分法等联想办法,再难再深的单词也过目不忘。
请先看下面的几个单词:
bargain、hollow、loom、anharmonic
你晓得他们的中辞意思吗?
你信赖可以看一次就能深化地记住单词吗?如今咱们来看看能飞背单词供给的联想回想办法:
bargain
中文说明:契约,合同,廉价货
拆分法:bar标明”酒吧”,gain标明”获得”(在酒吧里趁人喝醉和人签了合同,得了廉价货)
hollow
中文说明:空的
谐音法:发音想成”好楼”(一座大楼最佳的时分是新造好的时分,也就是这座楼是空的时分)
loom
中文说明:织布机
联想回想:loo想成”100″,m想成”米”。(织布机织出了100米的布。)
anharmonic
中文说明:不好谐的;非和谐的
词根词缀回主意:an(前缀,标明不)+harmonic调和的→不好谐的
如今你再看一下这些单词:
bargain、hollow、loom、anharmonic
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