干货‖英语作文中的典型错误,吃透少丢分


在今天的这篇文章里,我将列举同学们在写英语作文时经常出现的一些错误,并分析错误原因,给出修改后的正确用法。

01

1.?Only in this way, you can improve your ability and obtain more working experience??(×)

| 错因

only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的话,句子要部分倒装。

| 订正

Only in this way, can you improve your ability?

and obtain more working experience

02

2.?He is a hard-working student, but he?lacks?

of?the ability to think independently.?(×)

| 错因?

lack 可以直接做及物动词,表示 “没有、缺乏”,后面跟宾语即可。lack做名词时,才会在后面加of, 如:Our?plans?fell?through?because?of

?lack?of?money.我们的计划由于缺钱而落空了。

| 订正

He is a hard-working student, but he?lacks?the?

ability to think independently.?

03

3.?In my opinion, I have listed the following?

three points.?(×)


干货‖英语作文中的典型错误,吃透少丢分插图
| 错因

在in my opinion 后面,应该是一句观点性的话语,即明确说出你的观点, 然后才是“理由如下”,“理由如下”一般是放在在中心论点和下面的分论点之间,起到一个承上启下的作用。

| 订正

?In my opinion,?one?should strike a balance?

between his work and family. My reasons are?

listed as?follows. /The following three?points?

are listed to?support my?views.

04

4.?One?should keep a balance between leisure?

and work. Instead of being a workaholic.?(×)

| 错因

一个完整句子,首字母大写,末尾有句号,至少要有主语和谓语。

instead of being a workaholic,这只是一个介词短语,不能单独成句,因此是破碎句。

| 订正

Instead of being a workaholic,one?should?

keep a balance between leisure and work.

05

5.?Does the advantage of the Internet bigger

than its disadvantages??(×)

| 错因

用词不当,如果我们想表达“什么的利大于弊”,可以用outweigh这个词,原义指在重量上超过,后引申为比…重要;胜过,强过;比…有价值。如:The advantages of this deal largely/far?

outweigh the disadvantages.这笔交易的利远远大于弊。

| 订正

Do?the advantages of the Internet outweigh?its disadvantages?

06

6.?On the one hand, being confident?helps us to overcome difficulties.?On the other hand, it?

enables us to succeed.??(×)

| 错因

on the one hand…on the other hand虽然经常翻译成“一方面…另一方面”。

但是,on the other hand相当于however,用于转折,表示“但是”,这组短语用于陈述两个相反的观点,而不是两个并列的观点。

所以,这个词组的正确打开方式是:

On the one hand, 互联网有许多好处,为我们的生活带来了许多便利。On the other hand, 互联网也有坏处,让很多青少年沉迷于网络游戏和虚拟空间。

其实如果你知道了on the one hand…on the?

other hand用于陈述两个相反的观点的话,对于做阅读理解也是有帮助的。

| 订正

For one thing, being confident?helps us to?

overcome difficulties.?For another,?it enables us to?succeed.

注:for one thing…for another…可用于连接两个平行的观点或原因。

07

7.?Saving money is such a good habit that?

benefits to ourselves.?(×)

| 错因

benefit做及物动词,可以直接说A benefits B表示“A对B有好处”,不需要加to, 也可以表达成be

beneficial to,这里就需要用benefit的形容词形式

beneficial了。

| 订正

Saving money is such a good habit that it?

benefits ourselves.或者?Saving money is such a good habit that it is beneficial to ourselves.

08

7.?Many people now have an easy access to the Internet.?(×)

| 错因

access是不可数名词,不能在前面加an; access做动词同样是及物动词,不要写成access to sth(×),后面应该直接加宾语,如:Many people now
干货‖英语作文中的典型错误,吃透少丢分插图(1)
access ?the Internet easily.

| 订正

Many people now have??easy access to the?

Internet.

为您推荐