四六级最常考的一百个短语


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1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

3.at will随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外

Without accident(=safely)安全地

7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

8.in accord with与…一致;out of one’s accord with同…不一致

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据,…一致

11.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consideration)把…考虑进去

13.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

15.on account of(=because of)由于,因为

16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

20.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

24.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

26.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

27.adjust…(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应

28.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地

29.in advance(before)预告,事先

30.to advantage有利地,使优点更加突出地

31.have an advantage over胜过

have the advantage of胜过,优于,比…处于有利地位

32.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用

33.agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意

34.in agreement(with)同意,一致

35.ahead of在…之前;ahead of time提前

36.in the air

1)不肯定,不具体.

2)在谣传中

37.above all尤其是,首先

38.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

39.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all一劳永逸地;永远地,彻底地

first of all首先;all in all大体上说;all but几乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到

41.amount to总计,等于

42.answer for sth.(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge of)对…负责

43.conform oneself to使某人适应;conform one’s ideas to other’s使自己的思想和另一个人相一致

44.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁

47.apply for申请

48.approve vt.批准

49.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to)赞成

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);arrive in到达某地(大地方)

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

55.attach importance to重视

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

57.attend to(=deal with;take care of)处理,照顾

58.attitude to/toward…对…的态度、看法

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果

60.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道

62.at the back of作…后盾;作为…背后的原因;在…之后

63.in the back of one’s mind在某人脑海深处;on the back of在不久之后;be flat on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66.behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话)

67.be based on/upon基于

68.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上

69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

70.begin with以…开始;to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处

74.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)

75.for the better好转

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)战胜,在…中占上风

77.by birth在血统上;天生;give birth to生(孩子);产生,引起

78.be to blame(for sth.)对(坏事)负有责任

79.in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

81.boast of(or about)吹嘘

82.out of breath喘不过气来

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84.in bulk成批地,不散装的

85.take the floor发言

86.on business出差办事。

87.be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

88.last but one倒数第二

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

90.buy sth.for…用多少钱买

91.be capable of能够,有能力

be capable of being+过去分词是能够被…的

92.in any case无论如何

93.in case(=for fear that)万一

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…

in the case of至于…,就…而言

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96.be cautious of谨防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

98.be sure of有自信心

99.make certain of sth./doing sth.确保(做某事)

100.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然

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