高考英语阅读和写作必背同义词替换50组

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb
4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = pretty
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic =

vigorous
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better
13. 诱因：cause = trigger
14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle
15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
17. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim =argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe
18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve
19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication
23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
24. 污染：pollution = contamination
25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race
26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
28.

老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers
31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength
32. 缺点/弊端 drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=disadvantage
33. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
34. 职业： job = career = employment = profession=occupation
35. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment
36. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
38. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
41. 加速:accelerate=speed up
42. 参加 attend=participate

in=engage in=join in
43. 得到/获得:achieve=obtain=gain=access to
44. 使适应/融为一体:adapt to=integrate into
45. 目标：aim=objective=goal
46. 关 注 / 聚焦于： aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis
on=attach importance to=pay attention to
47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do
48. 大约:approximately=roughly=about=some=around
49. 因此：as a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence=thus=therefore=so
50. 与…有关：associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in