英语六级翻译解析
一、题型说明：翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200 个汉字。
二、方法论
1、掌握五大基本句型：
①　主语+谓语
i arrived.
②　主语+谓语+宾语
i love you.
③　主语+谓语+补语
amy is smart.
④　主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
my dad gave me a watch.
⑤　主语+谓语+宾语+补语
?we found amy is smart.
2、数句号，划横线找谓语。
3、有逗号表示该句较长可用that，which等从句。
4、在汉语中，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、比较、关涉对象等状语的语序与
英语往往一致，通常置于句首。
人们说…it is said that …
?有人相信…it is believed that …
有报道说…?it is reported that …

4、掌握翻译常用词：
1、历史文化类：

? ? ? ?位于：be located at/in
? ? ? ?重视/强调/讲究：attach great importance to
　? ?发源于/起源于：originate from, start in
　　兴起于…，兴盛于 emerge in… and prosper in
　　繁荣/昌盛：flourish/prosper
　　以…命名：be named after;name after
　　种类繁多：a great variety of; a wide range of
　　以…闻名：be?famous/known for
　　享有盛名：be well known, be highly reputed
　　享有…的美誉：enjoy a good/high reputation
　　…具有…的特点：… be marked/characterized/featured by …
　　占地面积：cover an area of
　　繁荣的/蓬勃发展的/辉煌的：thriving, prosperous, flourishing，splendid
　　精巧：intricate雅致：elegant
　　二十四节气：24 solar terms
　　民间艺术：folk art
　　丝绸之路：silk road
　　瓷器：porcelain, china
　　儒家思想/儒教：confucianism
　　宫灯/花灯：palace/festival lantern
　　京剧：peking opera
　　大家庭：extended family
　　科举考试：imperial examination
　　家庭伦理：familial ethics
　　四大发明：the four great inventions指南针：compass
　　造纸术：paper?making印刷术：printing　火药：gunpowder
　　汉字：chinese characters
　　中国书法：chinese calligraphy
? ? ? ?唐诗：tang poetry
2、社会发展类? ?

　　主要由…构成：the majority of… is
　　日益严重：get worse; deteriorate
　　…(问题)严峻：severe; serious;become increasingly severe
　　…不足，缺少，缺乏：shortage/lack of; deficiency in/of sth
　　发展迅速/经历了快速发展：…has/have undergone rapid development
　　可持续发展：sustainable development
　　经历巨大变化：undergo dramatic changes
　　前所未有的 ：unprecedented
　　带来、引起：bring about, give rise to, trigger
　　越来越多样：increasingly diverse; a growing variety of
　　独特的地位：unique status
　　缩小与…的差距：narrow the gap between … and
　　逐渐演变为：evolve into
　　占…比例：account for
　　共计：a total of
　　是必不可少的/不可或缺的/不可分割的一部分：
　　be an essential/indispensable/inseparable/integral part of
　　公布：release; publish
　　推出: introduce; roll out; bring into use
　　上下班通勤：commute
　　交通拥堵：traffic congestion
　　准时：punctuality
　　新能源汽车：new energy vehicle
　　逐年：year by year; year after year
　　移动互联网技术：mobile internet technology
　　商业模式：business model
　　城市/镇化：urbanization
　　人口增长迅速：population ballooned
　　大都市：metropolis
　　网上/手机银行：online/mobile banking
　　社会和谐：social harmony
　　舆论导向：direction of public opinion
　　外出打工人员：migrant worker
　　采取措施：take measures/steps
　　种植：cultivation
　　作物产量：crop yields
　　出台新规：introduce/enact new policies
　　多媒体：multimedia
　　必修课：required/compulsory course
　　选修课：elective/optional course
　　高分低能：high scores and low abilities
　　知识产权：intellectual property rights
　　信息革命：information revolution
　　人工智能：artificial intelligence
　　虚拟现实：virtual reality
　　生物技术：biotechnology
　　消费方式：pattern of consumption
　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence
　　财富分配：wealth distribution
3、健康科技/环保

　　全民健身：national fitness
　　运动设施：sports facilities
　　运动场地：sporting field/ground; playing field
　　医疗服务：medical service
　　烹饪文化：cuisine culture
　　饮食习惯：dietary habit
　　营养丰富：nutritious
　　急剧下降：decline sharply，on the sharp decline
　　人口老龄化 aging of the population
　　预期寿命 life expectancy
　　过度工业化：over-industrialization
　　应运而生 emerge as needed/required
　　网上冲浪：surf on the internet
　　对…上瘾：to be/get addicted to
　　虚拟世界：virtual world
　　电子设备：electronic device
　　科技发展：scientific and technological development
　　充电：update ones knowledge
　　缓解就业压力：alleviate employment pressure
　　资源枯竭 depletion of resources
　　节能减排：energy-saving and emission-reduction
【大纲样题】中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝 活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the lantern festival），即从农历（lunar calendar） 最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大 差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户 户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、 发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
chinese new year is the most important traditional chinese holiday. in china, it is also
known as the spring festival. new year celebrations run from chinese new year’s eve,
the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the lantern festival on the 15th
day of the first month. customs and traditions concerning the

celebration of the chinese
new year vary widely from place to place. however, new year’s eve is usually an occasion
for chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. it is also traditional for every
family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in
good luck. and doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth
and good luck. other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red
envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.

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