Unit5
1. be made of 由……制造 (看得出原材料)
be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)
be made in 在……制造（某地）
be made into被制成…
be made by由制成…（或人）
be made up of 用……构成或构成的，指人、物皆可，指规划成分。
2. environmental protection 环境维护
protect the environment维护环境
3. be famous/known for 以……而闻名
be famous/known as 以(身份)而闻名
be famous/known to 关于或人来说是闻名的
4. be produced in 在……出产
produce v. 出产 production n. 出产 product n. 产品
5. as far as I know 据我所知
so far 到当前中止
far away 远
far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest
6. pick by hand 手工采摘 pick up 捡起
7. send for 派…去请 send…to…寄给或人
send up发射 send out 发送，差遣，放出
send away 辞退，开除
8. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
finish/mind/enjoy/practice/stand/consider/suggest/avoid doing
9. everyday things 日用百货 daily 每天
every day 每天
10. What are the shirts made of? 衬衣是由啥制成的？
11. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。
12. No matter what you buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
不管你买啥，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
no matter what=whatever no matter how=however
no matter when=whenever no matter where= wherever
no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “不管啥/啥时分/哪里”
13. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 世界风筝节是在每年的四月举办。
14. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting. 劳拉不晓得放飞风筝可以会如此令人振奋。
15. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
如同全世界的许多人都在喝我国茶。
句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来如同/如同……”，其间seem是连系动词，意为“如同；如同”，句型中的it是方法主语，不能用其他代词来替代。
例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
seem的几种常见规划：
（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”变换。
例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他们如同找到了去影片院的路了。
（2）seem+描述词
例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
（3）seem+名词
例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主见不错。
16. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
当茶叶老到时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由when 引导的时刻状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般如今时的被逼规划。
例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.
当这些生果老到后就被摘下来并送到商场上卖掉。
17. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 
不管你买啥，你都可以认为那些产品是在那些国家出产的。
此句为由no matter +特别疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“不管….”，恰当于whatever。
例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
不管我对她说啥，她仍然不信赖我。
18. find out, 查出，找到。指有意图，经过必定尽力才找到。
例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
差人正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find, find out与look for find，find
out和look for都富含“寻找、找到”的意思，但其意义和用法却不一样。
① find意为“找到、发现”，一般指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶尔发现某物或某种情况，偏重的是找的成果。【例句】 Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗？ He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。 ② look for意为“寻找”，是有意图地找，偏重“寻找”这一动作。
例：I don’t find my pen，I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔，我正处处找。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指经过查询、寻问、探问、研讨之后“搞理解、弄理解”，一般富含“经过困难曲折”的意义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、笼统的东西。例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车啥时分离站。 Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.
19.be used for doing=be used to do 被用于…
used to do 曩昔常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习气于做某事
put to good use 好好使用
be used by 被……运用
20.be covered with/by 用…掩盖
21.by hand 用手
22.be good for 对……有利 be bad for
be good at=do well in 擅长于
be good/friendly/kind/nice to 对… 友爱
be good with…长于应对的
23.on the last Friday of each month最终一个星期五
24.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
25.the earth’s surface 地球表面
26.many different kinds of 许多不一样品种的
all kinds of 林林总总的
a kind of一种
27.fly a kite 放风筝 make a kite 做风筝
a kite festival 风筝节
28.such as 例如 for example/instance
29.according to 根据 依照
30.ask for help 恳求协助
31. a symbol of ……的标志
32. put……on…… 把……放在……上
33. good luck 好运 bad luck 倒运
lucky-unlucky luckily-unluckily
34.at a very high heat 在高温下
35.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
There are many trees on both sides of the road.
There are many trees on either/each side of the road.
36.traffic accident 交通事端
37. be/come from 来自
38.turn/change ……into ……把……变成……
39.in trouble 处于窘境中 in danger/public/silence/need
40.rise into 上升 上涨 rise-rose-risen
区别 raise
41.paper cutting 剪纸
42.during the spring festival 在新年时刻
43.sky lanterns 孔明灯
44.all over the world=around the world=in the world 全世界
45. it放在find / found 后做方法宾语的用法
I find it difficult to learn English well.
46.buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb 给或人买某物
47. allow doing 答应做某事
allow sb to do sth 答应或人做某事
sb. be allowed to do sth.或人被答应做某事
48.want to do sth.=would like to do=feel like doing sth. 想做某事 49.learn to do sth 学会做某事
learn from 向..学习
learn… by oneself=teach oneself 自学
50.It takes + sb. +一段时刻 + to do sth做某事花费或人多长时刻
spend … on sth spend… in doing sth. spent-spent
pay for paid-paid
sth. cost sb. some money cost
51.try to do sth 极力做某事 try doing sth 测验做某事
try/do one’s best to do尽或人最大尽力做某事
52.一般如今时的被逼语态（见P155页）
规划：am/is/are+曩昔分词
一般如今时态的被逼规划及用法
一、概念了解
1. 时态：在英语言语中，时态首要谈论行为动词发生的时刻。
如：He often helps me with my English. 他常常协助我学英语。（help这个动作常常发生often；故用一般如今时）英语中常用的时态有：一般如今时、一般曩昔时、一般将来时、如今进行时、曩昔进行时、如今结束时、曩昔结束时、曩昔将来时等等。
1. 语态：在英语言语中，语态首要谈论语句主语与行为动词的联络。语态有两种：主动语态和被逼语态。
① 主语是动作的宣告者(实施者)为主动语态。
如： The tall boy often hits his classmates （主语boy是谓语动词hit的宣告者）。
② 主语是动作的承受者（承受者）为被逼语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来标明被逼，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的曩昔分词构成 如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者）。
3 语态与时态的联络：在任何一个英语句子中都一起存在语态时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个首要元素。
如： ① He is looking after his sister at home. （此句为如今进行时的主动语态规划）
② He is being looked after well by his parents. （此句为如今进行时的被逼语态规划）
阐明：咱们早年所学的各种时态的规划其实都时主动语态的各种时态规划。
二、被逼语态最根柢的句型规划： be +及物动词曩昔分词
阐明：①、be 有时态，人称和数的改变。
②、被逼语态中的谓语动词有必要是及物动词；因为被逼句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被逼语态。