【新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)答案】
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Unit 1
TEXT? A
Language focus
Word in use
[3]
1.whereby?? 2. pursuit?? 3. inhibit?? 4. maintain? 5. patriotic
6. transcend? 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige? 10. nominate
?
Word building
[4]
?
? ? -ant
?
inhabitant??
inhabit
participate??
participant
attend?????
attendant
pollute???
?pollutant
descend?????
descendant
contest????
contestant
tolerate???
?tolerant
result
resultant
-ful
?
neglect
neglectful
resource
resourceful
boast
boastful
respect?
respectful
?
?
?
[5]
1.resultant???? 2. tolerant? 3. pollutants ??4. inhabited
5. participants? 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful
9. contestants? 10. neglectful ?11. resourceful?
12. boastful
?
Banked cloze
[6]
1.eventually? 2. premier? 3. endeavor? 4. bypass? 5. handicaps
6. committed? 7. attained? 8. transcend? 9. feats? 10. slightest
?
Expressions in use
[7]
1. removed from? 2. failed in? 3. in pursuit of? 4. deviated from?
5. precluded from? 6. triumph over? 7. work their way into
8. written off
TEXT B
Understanding the text
[2]
?CBADBBCD
?
Language focus
Word in use
[4]
1.indulge? 2. propelled? 3.aggravated? 4.dazzled? 5. alleviated
6.renowned? 7.eloquent? 8. destined? 9.scorns? 10. applause
?
Expression in use
[5]
1.? up? 2.in? 3.on? 4.up? 5.to? 6.on? 7.as? 8.out
?
sentence structure
[6]
1.? He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute
2.? She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and
to organize others rather than be organized by
some whom she may not even rate very highly.
3.? My brother prefers to take the whole blame
himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.
?
[7]
1. Try as he would
2. Search as they would
3. Hard as we work
? Try as we might
?
Collocation
Warm-up?
1. repeated? 2.overwhelming? 3.immense
1.heroic?? 2.sound? 3.substantial
1.attained? 2.fueled? 3.achieved
[8]
1. sudden? opportunities? 2. immense obstacles? 3. amazing determination
4. profound difficulties?? 5. overwhelming failures? 6. poverty-stricken???
7. substantial hardship? 8. repeated misfortunes? 9. sheer persistence??
10. dazzle audiences?? 11. achieve fame???? 12.? strong will
?
?
?
?
Unit 2
Language focus
Word in use
[3]
1.intervene? ?2.underestimate? ?3.recede? ?4.deem ???5.bleak
6.appraise? ?7.paralyzed? ???8. symptoms? 9. dismay? 10. brink
Word building
[4]
dominate??? dominance?
avoid?????? avoidance?
rely??????? reliance
acquaint??? acquaintance
clear?????? clearance
annoy????? annoyance
admit????? admittance
resemble??? resemblance
assure????? assurance
?
bore?????? bored
privilege ???privileged
distract???? distracted
?[5]
1.bored? ????2.priviledged? 3. assurance 4. dominance
5.aviodance ??6. acquaintance? 7. reliance? 8. clearance? ?
9. distracted ??10. annoyance? 11. admittance? 12. resemblance
?
Banked cloze
[6]
1. characterized?? 2. aspects? 3. amount? ?4. recede
5. exposed?? 6. vicious? ????7. challenge? 8. excessive
9. reaction? ?10. paralyze
?
Expressions in use
[7]
1. pulled to a stop? 2. black out? 3. pop up? 4. stopped short
5. plowed through? 6. threw himself into? 7. let yourself go
8. grabbed for
Language focus
Word in use
[4]
1. vertical? ?2.evaporate? ?3.plight? ???4.intent
5. abort?? ?6.vulnerable? 7.proximity? 8.evoke?
9. lofty?? ?10.necessitate
?
Expression in use
[5]
1.? in the event of? 2. immuned to ?????3. settled back ?4. on board?
5.? in/into position ?6.was…stunned by? 7. for sure? 8. ?hint of
?
Sentence structure
[6]
1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an
interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong
script.
2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing
as much as knowledge about her mother.
3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing
as much as to be part of a family.
?
[7]
1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)
teach students proper grammar, sentences structures
and writing skills.
2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to
express their perspectives to cultivate their
responsibility and independence.
3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an
active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.
?
Collocation
Warm-up
1.? massive? 2. incredible? 3. terrible
4. relaxed??? 5. absolutely? 6. unremarkable
[8]
1.emotionally impossible ?2. amazing power ?3. visibly frightened?
4.incredible impact? ???5.impromptus rescues ?6.instantaneously hysterical? ?
7. calm confidence???? 8. true courage? 9. massive waves ?
10. would-be rescuer ??11. vicious waves? 12. rough water
?
Unit3
Language focus
Word in use
[3]
1.integral? 2. cherish? 3. afflicted? 4. noteworthy? 5. portray
6. compliment? 7.domain? 8. anonymous? 9. conscientious?
10. perpetual
?
Word building
[4]
general????? generalize
normal????? normalize
public????? publicize
minimum??? minimize
mobile????? mobilize?
?
invest?????? investor
dictate????? dictator
conquer???? conqueror
investigate?? investigator
moderate??? moderator?
elevator???? elevate
?
[5]
1.normalize? 2. moderator? 3.immunized? 4. investors?? 5. mobilize
6. conqueror??? 7. elevate? 8. publicizes? 9. investigator?
10. minimized? 11.generalize? 12.dictator
?
Banked cloze
[6]
1）domain???? 2) define???? 3) popularity 4) mentally??
5) diplomatic?? 6) committed? 7) devote? 8) surviving??
9) embarked??? 10) humanitarian
?
Expressions in use
[7]
1.embark on??? 2. be deprive of??? 3. turn down?
4. taken captive? 5. live on??? 6. share in????????
7. was stricken by? 8. led by example
?
?
Word in use
[4]
1.skeptical??? 2. coincidence?? 3. mounted?
4. contrive?? 5. simulated?? 6. manifest?
7. divert???? 8. infected?
9. upgraded?? 10. temperament
Expressions in use
[5]
1.? ?on?? 2.? in?? 3.? as?? 4. into?
5.? to??? 6.? to?? 7. with?? 8. under/on
?
Sentence structure
[6]
1.? It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem
eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film
that made his classmates shun and mock him.
2.? It is not his experience in filmmaking that
sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades
that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.
3.? It is not because things are difficult that we fail to
dare; it is because we do not dare that things are
difficult.
[7]
1.? see things as they are
2.? understand the world as it is
3.? accept people as they are
?
warm-up
1.internationally famous?? 2. rigorous schedule
3.jeopardize hope?? 4.emotionally draining
5. physically dangerous? 6. overwhelming misery
7. perpetually signify
8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try
?
[8]
1.internationally? 2.committed? 3.compassionate
1.repeatedly?? 2.thrill? 3.terrific
1.overwhelmingly? 2.desperate? 3.physically? 4.rectified
1.personal?? 2.emotionally
?
?
?
?
?
Unit4
Language focus
Word in use
[3]
1)compulsory? 2)contemplate? 3) imprisoned? 4) globalize?
5) offset????? 6) groan?????? 7) stubborn??? 8) cluster?
9) ambiguity? 10) consoled
?
Word building
[4]
respect?????? respectable?
negotiate???? negotiable
distinguish?? distinguishable
avail??????? available?
profit??????? profitable
renew??????? renewable?
memory????? memorize
author?????? authorized
visual?????? visualize?
stable?????? stabilize
social?????? socialize
?
[5]
1) profitable? 2) renewable? 3) authorized?? 4) negotiable?
5) visualize? 6) socialize?? 7) attributable??? 8) respectable?
9) avail??? 10) stabilize?? 11) distinguishable? 12) memorize
?
Bank cloze
[6]
1) contemplate?? 2) comfort? 3) sparked??? 4) ventured??
5) diverse???? 6) witnessed? 7) stunning??? 8)glimpse?
9) positive?? 10)? dictate
?
Expression in use
[7]
1)? settle for?? 2)? more often than not? 3) mingled with????
4)? traded for? 5)? was saturated with
6)? are open to? 7)? endowed with?? 8)? make up for
?
Words in use
[4]
1）ethnic???? 2) conceive?? 3)presumed??? 4) despised???
5) irritate???? 6) disregarded? 7) downside??? 8) venerable?
9) susceptible?? 10) suppress
?
?
Expression in use
[5]
1)? from/against??? 2) from?? 3) with? 4)? into?? 5)? to
6) into???? 7) for??? 8)? off???
?
Sentence structure
[6]
1)? The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.
2)? As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.
3)? Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.
?
[7]
1.? took his behavior with a smile.
2.? took it with gratitude
3.? took it with a deep bow
?
Collocation
?
warm-up
overly fearful???? disorienting diversity??? solo travel
swap stories? globalized world??? foreign travel
?
[8]
1. exotic places?? 2. lovely dream?? 3. multinational excursions
4. pleasant experiences? 5. foreign travel? 6. valuable open-mindedness
7. ample opportunities? 8. disorienting diversity??? 9. local folklore????
10. swap stories?? 11. modern aviation?? ?12. credible insights
?
Unit5
Understanding the text
Word in use
[3]
1) ?gauged????? 2) dedicate?? 3)? commonplace???
4)? suffice???? ?5) revenue?? 6) simultaneous???
7) ?incentive???? 8) prone??? 9) innovations???????
10)? fostered
?
?
?
[4]
real???????? realism?
imperial???? imperialism
commercial? commercialism
human????? humanism
terror?????? terrorism
?
recruit????? recruitment
resent????? resentment
enroll?????? enrollment
refresh????? refreshment
ship??????? shipment
enforce???? enforcement
?
[5]
1)? refreshment????? 2)? shipment?? 3) enforcement??
4)? commercialism?? 5)? realism???? 6) recruitment?????
7)? enrollment??? ???8)? imperialism? 9) resentment????
10) ?Terrorism???? ???11) humanism
?
Banked cloze
[6]
1) employees? 2) notion?? 3) primary ???4) foster??????
5) reflects?? ?6) motivation 7) monetary? ?8) aspects????
9) gossiping ?10) miserable
?
Expression in use
[7]
1) correlate with?? 2) refrain from?? 3)count down
4) slaving away?? 5) coincide with? 6) contented with??
7) be designated as?? 8) conformed to????
?
WORD IN USE
[4]
1) Rash?? ?2) specialty 3) ponder??? 4) utilize?????
5) pierce? ?6)? bias?? 7) ensue???? 8) impart??
9) infectious?? 10) hospitality
?
Expression in use
[5]
1) out ?2) on ?3) away ?4) to
5) to?? 6) in ??7) away ?8) up???
?
?
Sentence structure
[6]
1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,
be it day or night.
2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable
and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles
or Italian leathers.
3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or
a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures
and videos.
?
[7]
1)? find himself eating foods he never heard of before.
2)? found herself faced with a math test.
3)? found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.
?
collocation
warm-up
1) prideful? 2) high?? 3) special? 4) trivial? 5) sole
6) friendly? 7) cheerful 8) instant? 9) charitable??????
?
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[8]
1) unhappy? 2) personally? 3) optimum ?4) truly?????
5) monetary? 6) sole????? 7) personal? ?8) trivial? ??
9) special?? ?10) high? 11) friendly? ??12) cheerful
?
?
Unit 6
Language focus
Word in use
[3]
1） evacuated?? ?2) stray?? ????3) diluted??? ?4)? gigantic??????
5)? standpoint? ??6) nutrition??? 7) inflicted?? ?8) ?pervasive??
9)? naive????? ?10) permeated
?
?[4]
moment?????? momentary?
supplement ???supplementary?
custom?????? customary
vision ???????visionary
mission ??????missionary
discipline ????disciplinary
?
complex ????complexity
fatal ????????fatality
available???? availability
feasible????? feasibility
authentic ????authenticity
desirable ????desirability
?
[5]
1) visionary?? 2) fatality???? 3) availability? 4) customary??????
5) feasibility? 6) momentary? 7) disciplinary ?8) supplementary???
9) missionary 10) authenticity ?11) complexity 12) desirability
?
Banked cloze
[6]
1) appalling??? 2) innumerable? 3) distinction?? 4) casualties???????
5) unrecorded? 6) massacres??? 7) foster?????? 8) stage?
9) decline???? 10) stabilize
?
Expression in use
[7]
1) flew at??????? ?2) wove her way through? 3) radiated from?????
4) conceive of??? ?5) was lined with???? ????6) dive into???????
7) next to nothing?? 8) stayed down????
?
Words in use
[4]
1) supervise?? 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance?
6) dispatched? 7) dwelling?? 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses
?
Expression in use
[5]
1) to/into?? 2) in??? 3) together?? 4) apart? 5) with?
6) off????? 7) with??? 8) off???
?
Sentence structure
[6]
1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our
advice is worth next to nothing to him.
2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get
rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.
3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who
do not want to listen.
?
[7]
1) looks like it is going to burst.
2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.
3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days
?
Collocation
Warm-up
1) A ?2) C ?3) B ?4) B? 5) C? 6) B
?
[8]
1) emotional intensity? 2) brilliant sky?? 3) walked briskly???
4) helplessly wandering ?5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar
7) deserted road? 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death?????????? ?
10)profound fatigue? 11) pervasive threat? 12) dangerous evil
?
?
Unit 7
Language focus
Word in use
[3]
1) donate?????? 2) spiral???? 3) termination? 4) layoff??????
5) subsistence?? 6) spectrum? 7) complied??? 8) reclaimed????
9) originated??? 10) expired
Word building
[4]
emit???? ??emission
omit???? ??omission
suspend?? ?suspension?
predict??? ?prediction
distribute?? distribution
corruption?? corrupt??
?
generous??? generosity
formal????? formality
local?????? ?locality
mature???? ?maturity
peculiar??? ?peculiarity
liable????? ?liability
?
?
[5]
1) emission?? 2) suspension?? 3) formalities? 4) prediction??
5) omission?? 6) distribution? 7) locality??? 8) peculiarity???
9) corrupting 10) generosity? 11) maturity?? 12) liability
?
Banked cloze
[6]
1) slump???? 2) mortgages??? 3) incredibility?? 4) crashing???
5) spread???? 6) promote???? 7) catastrophic?? 8) verge???
9) oversight? 10) stabilize
Expressions in use
[7]
1) put down?? 2) wind up?? 3) scrape together??
4) on the verge of? 5) in all likelihood? 6) deteriorate? into
7) are in a position? 8) gave way to???
Word in use
[4]
1) amplifying?? 2) assimilate?? 3) intrinsic??? 4) entail???????
5) commodity?? 6) mentality??? 7) envisage?? 8) allocated???
9) equity?????? 10) ambiguous
?
Expression in use
[5]
1) in?? 2) on?? 3) in? 4) in??
5) into? 6) off? 7) in? 8) to???
?
Sentence structure
[6]
1)? what if it rained and then froze all through those months?
2)? what if all children were kind to animals?
3)? what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?
[7]
1) so we ended up seeing a different one
2) you might end up getting something you don’t want
3) but who knew it would end up being a career.
?
Collocation
?
warm-up
?
1. constant harassment? 2. employment spectrum? 3. unsure futures????? ?
4. fall sharply?? ?????5. further increases???? 6. profound? grief
?
[8]
1) falling sharply??? 2) unimaginable situation??? 3) economic slump?????
4) tenant eviction????? 5) purchasing power???? 6) further increases?????
7) stock market crash??? 8) sinking finances??? ?9) negative equity??????
10) daily stress???? 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum
?
?
Unit 7
Language focus
Word in use
[3]
1) donate?????? 2) spiral???? 3) termination? 4) layoff??????
5) subsistence?? 6) spectrum? 7) complied??? 8) reclaimed????
9) originated??? 10) expired
Word building
[4]
emit???? ??emission
omit???? ??omission
suspend?? ?suspension?
predict??? ?prediction
distribute?? distribution
corruption?? corrupt??
?
generous??? generosity
formal????? formality
local?????? ?locality
mature???? ?maturity
peculiar??? ?peculiarity
liable????? ?liability
?
?
[5]
1) emission?? 2) suspension?? 3) formalities? 4) prediction??
5) omission?? 6) distribution? 7) locality??? 8) peculiarity???
9) corrupting 10) generosity? 11) maturity?? 12) liability
Banked cloze
[6]
1) slump???? 2) mortgages??? 3) incredibility?? 4) crashing???
5) spread???? 6) promote???? 7) catastrophic?? 8) verge???
9) oversight? 10) stabilize
Expressions in use
[7]
1) put down?? 2) wind up?? 3) scrape together??
4) on the verge of? 5) in all likelihood? 6) deteriorate? into
7) are in a position? 8) gave way to???
Word in use
[4]
1) amplifying?? 2) assimilate?? 3) intrinsic??? 4) entail???????
5) commodity?? 6) mentality??? 7) envisage?? 8) allocated???
9) equity?????? 10) ambiguous
?
Expression in use
[5]
1) in?? 2) on?? 3) in? 4) in??
5) into? 6) off? 7) in? 8) to???
?
Sentence structure
[6]
1)? what if it rained and then froze all through those months?
2)? what if all children were kind to animals?
3)? what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?
[7]
1) so we ended up seeing a different one
2) you might end up getting something you don’t want
3) but who knew it would end up being a career.
?
Collocation
warm-up
1. constant harassment? 2. employment spectrum? 3. unsure futures??????
4. fall sharply?? ?????5. further increases???? 6. profound? grief
?
[8]
1) falling sharply??? 2) unimaginable situation??? 3) economic slump?????
4) tenant eviction????? 5) purchasing power???? 6) further increases?????
7) stock market crash??? 8) sinking finances??? ?9) negative equity??????
10) daily stress???? 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum
?
?
Unit? 8
Word in use
3
1) indignation? 2) provocative? 3) militant? 4) overlap????
5) conferring?? 6) defiance??? 7) hesitant?? 8) milestone???
9) cradled??? 10) preaching
?
Word building
4
man ????manhood
mother?? motherhood
?
calculate?? calculation
complicate?? complication?
imitate????? imitation
assassinate?? assassination
circulate??? circulation
accommodation?? accommodate
accuse????? accusation
defect????? defection
exhaust???? exhaustion
?
5
1)? circulation? 2) accusation? 3) accommodate
4) defection?? 5) manhood?? 6) imitation
7) complication? 8) exhaustion 9) assassination
10) calculation?? 11) motherhood
?
Banked cloze
6
1) automatic? 2) charge?? 3) presumption? 4) attached???????
5) handy? ???6) confer?? 7) contact????? 8) bounce?
9) tumble??? 10) intellect
?
Expression in use
7
1) at their disposal?? 2) insulate him from????????
3) irrespective of??? 4) has a high opinion of???????
5) has authority over? 6) for your part?? 7) get away with???????
8) dispense with???? 9) provide for??? 10) tiptoeing around
?
?
Word in use
4
1)??????? 2)????????? 3)????? 4)???????? 5)?
6)????????? 7)????????? 8)????? 9)???????? 10)
?
?
Expression in use
5
1) to?? 2) through? 3) off? ??4) down
5) to?? 6) out???? 7) under? 8) in/back?????
?
Sentence structure
6.
1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect
will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.
2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.
3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.
?
7.
1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills
and physical gifts
2.But when the time came to put some money into the home
3.when the time comes to pay for my classes
?
collection
1) versatile? 2) shatter? 3) unquestioning? 4) stony???????
5) hair-tearing? 6) substandard?????????
?
8
1) hair-tearing??? 2) negative?? 3) substandard?? 4)stony????????
5) perfect??????? 6) unilateral? 7) shatter?????? 8) secretly???
9) unquestioning? 10) true???? 11) intensity??? 12) ultimate
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