一、??????? 英语
单词语义
第一天
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1 narrowly? 刚好地? 严密地 仔细地 狭窄地
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2 terrible 可怕的
?fear 害怕
?
3 murder 谋杀v/n
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4 still 静止的 寂静的 沉静安静n/adj
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5 among 在…之中
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6 general 全体的 普遍的
?total 全部的，总数
?complete? 完全的
?
?completely 完全地
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7 invent 发明
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intend想要 打算 计划
invite 邀请?
?
8 freezing令人冷的
? frozen 感到（物理的）冷的
?
9 furnish 房子
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10 live in居住在
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11 except期待
?? accept接受
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?? respect 尊重，尊敬
?
12 objection 反对
?
object反对
? observation观察
?? stare 盯
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13 publisher 出版社
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14 several 各自的
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15 hill 小山
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16 catch追赶caught
?
17 splendid 壮丽的 宏伟的
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18 towards朝向
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19 say（书信）
? write（写）
? tell（告诉）
? speak（演讲）
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20 servant 仆人
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21 encouragement 鼓励
? courage 鼓励
? discourage 打消
?
22 attend 出席（重点）
? pretend 假装
? prevent 防止
?
23 delay延迟
?
24 appointment预约
?
25 fail 失败
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26 lecture 讲座
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27 chiefly 主要的
?? mainly
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28 proposal? 提议
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29 famous 出名的
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30 accent 口音，强调
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31 patient 有耐心的，病人
?? paint 油漆涂料
?
32 certain 有把握的，可靠的。某些，某几个。
?
33 exist 存在
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34 carry it out 执行
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35 orphan 孤儿
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36 apology 道歉
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37 lest 以免
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38 manage管理
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39 obvious 显而易见的
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40 dare 敢于，挑战
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41 operation 实施，运作
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42 improve 提高，改善
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43 imagine 想象
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44 evidence 证据
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45 specific 具体的
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46 recognize 辨认出
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47 describe 描述
第二天
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1 argument 争吵，争论
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2 sneer 嘲笑
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3 firm 坚固的，结实的，使坚固，使结实
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4 supporters 拥护者，支持者
?support 支持，支撑
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5 wise 明智的
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6 eventually 最后，最终
? finally 终于，最后
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7 experiment 实验
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8 finance金融
financial 经济的
financially经济上
financial crisis 金融危机
?
9 professor 教授
expert 专家
scholar 学者
mayor 市长
scholarship 学术研究
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10 eloquent 口才
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11 sympathy 同情
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12 criticism 批评
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13 departed 离开
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14 carriage 车厢
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15 already 已经
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16 country 乡村
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17 machine 机器
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18 further studies abroad 出国深造（重点）
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19 solar energy 太阳能
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20 project 工程，项目，物体
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21 mass 体积
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22 retired 退休
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23 assignment 作业
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24 absolute 绝对的
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25 silence 沉默的
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26 modern 现代的
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27 distance 距离。使远离
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28 remote 遥远的，控制器
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29 eloquent 口才的，雄辩的
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30 enthusiasm 狂热
? enthusiastic 热情的
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31 promise 允许，承诺
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32 position 位置，安放，放置
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33 environment 生态环境，环境
environmental? 自然环境的
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34 adequate 充足的，足够的
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35 heat 热量
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36 explain 解释
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37 strict 严格
?

38 request 要求
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39 discover 发现
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40 term 术语，名称，把…称为…..
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41 desirable 理想的
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42 effort 努力
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43 reduce 减少
?
? decline 减少
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44 expenditure 花销
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45 serious 认真的 严肃的（高频）
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46 plant 植物
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47 discuss 讨论
第三天
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1 hurried 仓促的，匆忙的。
?
2 incompetent 不熟练的
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3 drop 掉落
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4 generally 总的来说
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5 receive 收到，接收
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6 certain 正确的，肯定的
?curtain 窗帘
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7 inexperienced? 缺乏经验的
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8 situation 处境，情况，状况
?circumstance 情况
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9 theatre 戏院，剧场，手术室，战区，场所。
?
10 comrade 同志
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11 insight 见解
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12 interpreter 翻译家
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13 labor? 劳工，劳动
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14 underprivileged 贫困的人
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15 risky 冒险的，有风险的
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16 absorb 全神贯注于
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17 audience 观众
18 interrupt 打断，终止
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19 farmer 农场主
? crop 庄稼
? field 田野
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20 campus 大学生活
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21 attractive 有吸引力的
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22 convenient 方便的
? convenience 方便
?
23 influence 影响
? influential 有影响力的
? affect? 影响
?
24 hotel 旅馆
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25 church 教堂
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26 dare 敢于，挑战（情态动词）
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27 institute 协会，机构。实行，设立，建立。
?
28

museum 博物馆
?
29 prefer 更可爱，偏爱
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30 carry 搬运，运送
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31 original work 原创工作
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32 consult 请教，求教
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33 marvelous 精彩的
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34 excellent 优秀的，杰出的
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35 below 低于
?? above 高于
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36 competition 竞赛，竞争。
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37 fit 适合
第四天
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1 amount? 数量，总计
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2 short 少的
?shortage 短缺
?
3 able 可能
?enable 使能够
?disable 使失效， 防止做某事
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4 detect 发现，识别，查明
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5 disease 疾病，弊端
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6 confidence 自信
?confident 自信的
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7 treat 治疗，处理，请客，对待
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8 honor 荣幸
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9 settle 解决
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10 manner 方式，方法
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11 rob 抢劫
? robbed
?
12 accustomed 习惯
? custom 风俗，习惯，（custom 海关）
?
13 perform 执行，完成，履行
? performance 表演
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14 technological 技术的，工艺的
? technology 技术
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15 advance? 前进
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16 committee 委员会
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17 member 成员，会员
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18 investigate 调查
? investigation 调查，审查
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? invest 投资
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19 fly 飞
? flight 航班
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20 protect 保护
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21 spoiled 被宠坏
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22 proper 真正的，满意地，正确地
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? properly 正确地
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23 guess 猜
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24 react 反应
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? reaction 反应，反抗，反作用
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25 exceed 超过
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? exceeding 非常的，极度的，非常地，极度地
?
26 request 要求，请求
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27 present 出席
? presence 出席
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28 immediate 立即的 明显的
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29 advantage 优势
? disadvantage 劣势
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30 persuade 说服，劝服
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31 indecision 犹豫
? indecisive 犹豫的
?
32 interfere 干扰
? interference 干扰
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33 exhausted 累的
? tired 累的
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34 consider 考虑
? considerably 极大地
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35 refreshed 使恢复，恢复精神的
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36 impress 尊敬
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37 according 据….所说
? accordingly 相应地
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38 intention 故意，计划
? intentionally 故意地
?
39 rare 稀少的
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40 appreciate 重视
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41 investment 投资
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42 extreme 极大的
? extremely 非常，尤其
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43 personality 个性，人格，品质，性格
person 人
?
44 quite 完全地
?
45 differ 意见不同
different不同的
differently 不同地
difference 不同，区别
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46 submit 提交
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47 approve 批准，认可
approval 批准n
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48 caution 小心
cautious 小心的
cautiously 小心地
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49 task 任务
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50 capable? 有能力的
incapable? 没有能力的
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51 polite 有礼貌的
impolite 没礼貌的
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52 apply 申请
applicable 相关的，适用的
application 申请表
?
53 appear 出现
appearance 外貌
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54 expect 预料
unexpectedly? 意外的
?
55 display 展览，表演
displayed 显示的，张开的
?
56 embarrassed 尴尬
?
57 refuse 拒绝，垃圾
refusal 拒绝n
?
58 memory 记忆力
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59 remark 评论
remarkable引人注意的
?
60 responsible 对….有责任的
responsibility 责任
?
61 cooperate 合作
cooperation 合作
cooperative 合作
?
62 delicate细微
?
63 parts邮件
?
64 observe 观察，庆祝，遵守
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65 desire 渴望
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66 operate 操作
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67 wore 穿着
wear
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68 economy经济
economic 经济的，经济学的
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69 relate相关的
第五天
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1 formed 形状，形成
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2 possess 拥有
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3 characteristics 特征
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4 distinct 不一样
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5 approaches 接近，靠近，方法
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6 debate 讨论
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7 proponents 支持者
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8 theory 学说，原理
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9 controversy 争论
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10 nature 先天
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? nurture 后天
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11 conflict 冲突，意见不一致
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12 pattern 设计，花样
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13 determine 造成，起决定性作用，决定
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14 biological 生物学的
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15 genetic factors 基因要素
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16 central 中心的
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17 maintain 维持，认为
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18 exhibition 展览
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? exhibit 展现
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19 be referred to 被叫做
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20 predetermined 预先决定
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21 almost 几乎，差不多
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22 govern 控制
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23 instinct 天性，天生本能
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24 claim 声称，强调
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25 mechanistic 机械化
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? machine? 机器
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26 stimuli 刺激
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? stimulate （v）刺激
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27 neither of 两者都不
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28 be likely to
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? is likely that? 可能…..
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29 lie 躺，位于，在于，处于某种状态
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30 fear 害怕
?
? fray 冲突，斗争，争吵
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31 eliminate 消除
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32 peculiar 特有的
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33 century 世纪
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34 industrialization 工业
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? industries 产业，行业
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? industry 工业
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35 microelectronics 微电子学
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36 positive 积极的
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37 giving rise to 引起
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38 entirely 全部地
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39 rely on 依靠
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40 threat 威胁
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41 innovation 创新
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42 remain 留下
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43 create 创造
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44 illustrate 给予
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45 introduce （首次）推行，采用，采取
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? introduction 推行
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46 research 研究
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47 predict 预测
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48 obtain 得到
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49 resource 资源
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50 source 来源
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51 tend to 倾向
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52 stable 稳定的
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? stability 稳定
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53 probably 可能地
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54 assumptions 假设
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55 hasten 忙
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56 postpone 推迟
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57 survey 调查
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58 mention 提到
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59 carry out 开展
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60 conducted 开展
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61 yielded 产生
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62 condition 条件
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63 favorable 有利于
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64 appear 看起来
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? appearance 外貌
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65 reasonable 合理
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66 policy 政策
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67 maintain 维持
第六天
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1 quiet 安静
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2 spacious宽敞的
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3 absent? 缺席
固定句型
第一天
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1 escape? doing 逃离做。。
?
2 look forward to doing 期待做。。
?
? except sb to do 期望做
?
3 go on to do 停下来去做另一件事。。
?go on doing 停下正在做的事
?
?get down to 认真做
?
4 following=after
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5 with doing 主动
? with done
?
6 still on （灯）仍然亮着
?
7 how about doing=what about doing
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8 consider to do考虑（认为）做。。
? consider to have done已经。。。
? consider doing 考虑做（正在的事）
?
9 find sb doing
? find sb done
?
10 swimming（经常性）和to swim（偶尔性）
?
11 it is no good doing
? it is no use doing
? it is useless doing
? it is no point doing
?
12 have trouble doing
?? have objection doing
?? have terrible doing
?
13 regret to do遗憾要做
? regret doing 后悔做
?
14 having done已经完成（主动）
?
? have sth done
? have been done （有先后）
?
have been doing 一直做…
例子：the plan having been made，
had done（过去的过去）
to have done （过去的事）
?
15 keep in mind 记住
?
16 caught sb doing抓现行
?
17 all that much 不止那么多
?
18 be known for被了解
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19 he is often to do经常做
?
20 ask sb to do
? want sb to do
? be allow sb to do
21 permit doing
?
22 pretend sb to do
?? prevent sth from doing防止做某事
?
23 written in pencil
?
24 make out 声称强调，听出辩认出
?
25 make myself（me）done
?
?? find myself done
?
26 my key having been lost，。。。
?
27 i intended to have gone abroad that year，（过去的想法）
?
28 have no choice but to do
?
29 why not do=why don’t you do
?
30 them joking
?
31 can’t help but do
? =can’t help doing sth情不止禁做，禁不住做
?
? can do nothing but do 无能为力只能做
?
32 would like to想要做
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33 i am sorry to hear that
? i am to have said that，but i really did not mean it.
? 说者无心，听者有意。
?
34 chiefly to do
?
35 all things considered，
?
36 there is no doubt that毫无疑问
?
37 when it is done
?
38 what have i done （to make） you so angry？填空。
?
?? to do 表目的，形容词后表原因，出乎意料的结果。
?
39 while（对比）然而
?
40 the moment。。。（一….就。。。。）
? the second。。。
? the instant。。。
? as soon as。。。
41 as we all know=as is known to all
?
42 be superior to 比。。。高级
? be inferior to 比。。。低级
?
43 in spite of +名词?? （ 尽管 ）
?? despite+句子
例子：despite the fact that….
???? even though+句子
?
44 none of your business与你无关
?
45 not only …..but（倒装）
?
46 busy as he was =although he was busy
?
47 it is the first time that sb have done
?????????????????????? had done
?
48 in the field of 在。。。领域
?
49 for fear that 对。。。担心
?
? be worried about
?
50 in case 万一
?? as long as 只要
?? as far as 就…而言
?
51 urges that he（should）do力劝
?
52 be aware of 意识到
?
53 unless=if not 除非
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54 pay a fine 交罚金
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55 come up? 出现
?
58 result in=lead to
?
59 have a good time
?
60 whichever you choose，i am enjoy it.
第二天
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1 so… that 倒装
?
2 think of the large population of china，
?
3 after that 在….之后
now that 既然
unless that 除非
not… until 直到….才
?
4 give them an inch，so they will ask for a mile.
得寸进尺
?
5 for the reason of+名词
for the reason that+句子=because+句子
?
6 the reason for….is that…..
the reason why….is that…..
?
7 hardly/scarcely…when几乎不
no sooner ……than…（倒装）
例子：hardly had he begun，…..when（倒装）
????? scarcely had he begun，…..when
?
8 as is often the case
clever as he is （倒装）
?
9 such as 正如好像
?
10 what has made china （as） she is today？填空
?
11how long does it take
how long has she had it？
?
12 didn’t have to do千万别
=must not do
?
13 thought it over 认真思考完
例子：i can’t give you an answer before i have thought it over carefully.
?
14 by the end of
?
15 many a student = many students
?
16 in front of
in the front of
?
17 what do you suppose has happened？
?
18 only to do 结果却
?
19 break into 闯入
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20 would rather he did 宁愿做
?would sooner he did
?
21 to speed it up or slow it down 加速或减速
?
22 travel on business 出差
?
23 has been taken down 被拿下
?
24 substance made up of two or more elements （is）a compound.（填空）
两种元素组成的物质是混合物。
?
25 no longer=no more =not….any more
?
26 for example=for instance
?
27 settle down 定居
?
28 heard from 收到消息
?
29 the oranges taste nice.
?
30 i am not satisfied
?
31 i suggest that he should try again.
i suggest him trying again.
?
32 wish希望 /as if就好像/if only/but for（虚拟语气）正常时态退一个。
?
33 主情现完条过完。（虚拟语气）
?
34 without 对现在的虚拟would do
if it were not for=but for=if it had not been for.
要不是…..
?
35 had you listen to the doctor，you（ would be ）all that now.填空
?
36 if the sun were to rise in the west，my love would be unchanged forever.
?
37 instead of 代替
?
38 even if 即使
although 尽管
if 如果
as if 就好像
?
39 lest sb should do 以免…做
?
40 should have done 本应该做
needn’t have done 本不必做
must have done 对过去的肯定
?
41 tell you the truth，will you？
第三天
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1 caught a cold 感冒
?
2 be fond of 喜欢
?
3 nor am i
? so do i
?
so have i
?
me too
? neither am i
?
4 look，here comes the bus.
?
5 step in 进入
?
6 there be
?there existed
?
7强调句 it is not until dark that
?
??????? not until
??????? not only does ….but also…..
?
8 the business is risky，but should we succeed we would be rich.
?
9 more than 超过，多于
?
10 a big sum 一大笔（钱）
?
11 反问句 前否后肯，前肯后否。
?
12 one of the biggest
?
13 prefer doing to doing 比起….更喜欢…..
?
14 regard as 看作
?
15 a great deal of time
?
16 as many as twice= two times
?
17 why not do =why don’t you do
?
18 do harm to 破坏
?
19 his explanation made the problem even more complicated.
?
他的解释使问题更复杂。
?
20 usual standard 平时标准
?
21 of course 当然（重点）
?
22 be worth doing
?
23 besides 另外
? meanwhile 同时
? however 然而
? anyhow
?
24 sent for 派人去请
?
25 i wonder 想知道
?
26 arrange for sb to do 安排做某事
?
27 there happened to be 恰巧有
?
28 i hope so = i don’t think so
i hope not = i hope that
?
29 it was at school which was named after a hero that he spent his childhood.
第四天
?
1 it is thoughtful（体贴的）and kind of you
?
2 much better than doing
?
3 run out of 用光，用尽
?
4 be sure of himself
be sure to do
?
5 with age 随着时间
?
6 yesterday afternoon （用过去进行时态）
?
7 hand in 上交
?
8 in honor of 为了纪念…
?
9 would forgive never me
?
10 complete doing = finish doing 完成做…
?
11 i wish i had had your opportunities when i was young.
?
12 a detective story 一个侦探的故事
?
13 up to now到目前为止
?
14 take on 承担
?
15 summer coming，the birds begin to sing.
?
16 turn to me for help 向….寻求帮助
?
17 take pains to promote? 费力提升
?
18 counting on 指望
?
19 pour out 蜂拥而至
阅读
第一篇阅读
?
1 when anna look at the house，she? admired（赞美）? the way it was painted（被粉刷）.
?
2 what do you understand about the condition（状态） of the house？??
?
原文it was in what a house agent would call a popular rather than a fashionable area.
?
答案it was in a rather popular area.
?
3 they knew what the sitting-room was like because they examined it in detail from outside.
?
原文 they could see in though one of the sitting-room windows from which a net curtain fallen at one side.
?
4 anna did not the house because it was not her idea of a family home.
?
原文little cages, anna said .she didn’t like the place at all.
?
5 what does the passage tell us about guest houses?
?
people do not use them as much as they did.
第二篇阅读
?
1 what can be used as a material to pave roads？
?
原文 as coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity，larger amounts of ash， by-product of coal，are produce.
?
答案 the coal by-product
?
2 what is a by-product of burned coal？
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原文when coal is burned in a boiler ，two kinds of ash by-product are produced：a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash that is filtered and captured by precipitators.
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答案 fly ash
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1.?? fly ash can partly take the place of cement.
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原文 fly ash replace up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete.
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4 according to the passage，what? attracts man is greater attention？
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答案fly ash
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5 what can be extracted from fine-powder fly ash？
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原文the technology is available to extract the main mineral component aluminum，silicon，and magnetic.??
第三篇阅读
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1 an artist hopes that the public will understand him and learn from him.
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原文：he hopes the public will listen and understand——he wants to teach them ，and he wants them to learn from him .
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2 it is hard to explain what a painter is saying because a painter used shapes and colors instead of words.
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原文：what visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult explain，because painters translate their experience into sharps and colors，not words.
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3????? painter chooses certain sharps and colors because he feels that they are worth showing to the public.
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?原文：they seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors ，out of the countless billions possible ，is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.
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4????? the writer says that contemporary artist might any their choice of subject only provides interesting patterns.
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原文contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subject that provide an interesting pattern， that those is nothing more in it.
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5????? implied but not stated：one must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying.
作文
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1 as soon as
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2 as much as possible
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3 as far as i am concerned
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4 it is kind of you to me.?
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6????? until
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7????? quality
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8????? quantity
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9????? send us
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10? satisfactory
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11? satisfied
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12? reference 推荐
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13? delivery 运送（邮件）
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14? at the latest
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15? have received
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16? in order to?
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17? on time 准时，及时
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18? serious 严肃的，认真的
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19? enable he to listen to english class
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20? be able to
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21? would it be possible for 有没有可能
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22? one of
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23? so much
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24? be eager to
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25? major in
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26? master degree
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27? apply for
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28? as is known to all =as we all know
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29? as is widely known
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30? as i know
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31? would like to
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32? between…..and…..?
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33? consideration
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34? looking forward to
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35? fresh in my mind 有新想法
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36? be good at
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37? interview
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38? i am happy to hear that
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39? department
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40? at the same time
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41? there will be
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thank you for doing 作者：小梦明 https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv10189798 出处：bilibili